Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32725126›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2020

A defect in COPI-mediated transport of STING causes immune dysregulation in COPA syndrome.

Zimu Deng, Zhenlu Chong, Christopher S Law, Kojiro Mukai, Frances O Ho, Tereza Martinu, Bradley J Backes, Walter L Eckalbar, Tomohiko Taguchi, Anthony K Shum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Expanding roles of cGAS-STING signaling in neuroinflammation.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  13. Interstitial lung disease and the STING pathway.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Autoinflammatory syndromes of STING and TREX1 dysfunction.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  16. Cell autonomous inflammation in VEXAS is mediated by cGAS-STING.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Zimu DengDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Zhenlu ChongDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Christopher S LawDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Kojiro MukaiLaboratory of Organelle Pathophysiology, Department of Integrative Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Frances O HoDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Tereza MartinuToronto Lung Transplant Program, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bradley J BackesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Walter L EckalbarDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Tomohiko TaguchiLaboratory of Organelle Pathophysiology, Department of Integrative Life Sciences, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Anthony K ShumDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
University of California, San Francisco · USTohoku University · JPUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

Targeting pathological hyaluronan matricesP01HL103453 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ERZURUM, SERPIL C. · 2011 to 2020
$26.8M
Defining the Role of Thymic Tolerance in the Pathogenesis of the COPA syndromeR01AI137249 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHUM, ANTHONY · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Translational studies of autoimmune-mediated lung diseaseR01HL122533 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHUM, ANTHONY · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Genetic variation impacting the airway smooth muscle in children with asthmaR00HL135403 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ECKALBAR, WALTER · 2020 to 2022
$747k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL103453NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL135403NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122533NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenic COPA variants cause a Mendelian syndrome of immune dysregulation with elevated type I interferon signaling. COPA is a subunit of coat protein complex I (COPI) that mediates Golgi to ER transport. Missense mutations of the COPA WD40 domain impair binding and sorting of proteins targeted for ER retrieval, but how this causes disease remains unknown. Given the importance of COPA in Golgi-ER transport, we speculated that type I interferon signaling in COPA syndrome involves missorting of STING. We show that a defect in COPI transport causes ligand-independent activation of STING. Furthermore, SURF4 is an adapter molecule that facilitates COPA-mediated retrieval of STING at the Golgi. Activated STING stimulates type I interferon-driven inflammation in CopaE241K/+ mice that is rescued in STING-deficient animals. Our results demonstrate that COPA maintains immune homeostasis by regulating STING transport at the Golgi. In addition, activated STING contributes to immune dysregulation in COPA syndrome and may be a new molecular target in treating the disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCoatomer ProteinEndoplasmic ReticulumFibroblastsGene Knock-In TechniquesGolgi ApparatusHEK293 CellsHomeostasisHumansImmune System DiseasesInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutation, MissenseCoatomer ProteinInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinSURF4 protein, humanSurf4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID32725126
PMCPMC7596814
OpenAlexW3045899263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.