Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32724061›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2020

In vitro and ex vivo gene expression profiling reveals differential kinetic response of HSPs and UPR genes is associated with PI resistance in multiple myeloma.

Amit Kumar Mitra, Harish Kumar, Vijay Ramakrishnan, Li Chen, Linda Baughn, Shaji Kumar, S Vincent Rajkumar, Brian G Van Ness

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent Development of Boron-Containing Small-Molecule Anticancer Agents.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Amit Kumar MitraDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-7070
Harish KumarDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Vijay RamakrishnanDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Li ChenDivision of Hematology/Oncology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9372-5606
Linda BaughnDivision of Laboratory Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Shaji KumarDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-9284
S Vincent RajkumarDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1833
Brian G Van NessDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology & Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. vanne001@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-2274
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Minnesota · USAuburn University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Project 4: Targeting Resistance to T-Cell Directed Therapy in Multiple MyelomaP50CA186781 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI Rafael Fonseca · 2015 to 2026
$25.5M
Project 3 - Modeling Proteasome Inhibitor Response and Resistance in Cell Lines and Patient Samples with Single Cell Analysis of SubpopulationsU54CA224018 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI BERGSAGEL, PETER LEIF · 2017 to 2021
$6.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186781NCI NIH HHS U54 CA224018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive inter-individual variation in response to chemotherapy (sensitive vs resistant tumors) is a serious cause of concern in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). In this study, we used human myeloma cell lines (HMCLs), and patient-derived CD138+ cells to compare kinetic changes in gene expression patterns between innate proteasome inhibitor (PI)-sensitive and PI-resistant HMCLs following test dosing with the second-generation PI Ixazomib. We found 1553 genes that changed significantly post treatment in PI-sensitive HMCLs compared with only seven in PI-resistant HMCLs (p < 0.05). Genes that were uniquely regulated in PI-resistant lines were RICTOR (activated), HNF4A, miR-16-5p (activated), MYCN (inhibited), and MYC (inhibited). Ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) using top kinetic response genes identified the proteasome ubiquitination pathway (PUP), and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)-mediated oxidative stress response as top canonical pathways in Ix-sensitive cell lines and patient-derived cells, whereas EIF2 signaling and mTOR signaling pathways were unique to PI resistance. Further, 10 genes were common between our in vitro and ex vivo post-treatment kinetic PI response profiles and Shaughnessy's GEP80-postBz gene expression signature, including the high-risk PUP gene PSMD4. Notably, we found that heat shock proteins and PUP pathway genes showed significant higher upregulation in Ix-sensitive lines compared with the fold-change in Ix-resistant myelomas.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansMultiple MyelomaPrognosisProteasome InhibitorsTranscriptomeUnfolded Protein ResponseAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorHeat-Shock ProteinsProteasome Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32724061
PMCPMC7387444
OpenAlexW3045498138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.