Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32724060›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

In vivo effect of magnetic microspheres loaded with E2-a in the treatment of alveolar echinococcosis.

Zhi Li, Guochao Zhang, Yanping Luo, Qi Gao, Jianghua Wang, Chong Chen, Xiaoying Xu, Yingying Zhao, Tingting Li, Xingming Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhi Li *Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Guochao Zhang *Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Yanping LuoDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Qi GaoDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Jianghua WangDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Chong ChenDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xiaoying XuDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Yingying ZhaoInstitute of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Tingting LiDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Xingming MaDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. maxm@lzu.edu.cn.
Lanzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alveolar echinococcosis of human is a severe helminthic disease caused by the larva of Echinococcus multilocularis tapeworms. Novel compounds or therapy strategies for the treatment of alveolar echinococcosis are urgently needed due to the limitation of the widely used albendazole. Magnetic microspheres as drug carriers in magnetically targeted therapy of tumor have gained growing interests advantaged by delivering the drug to the aimed site, achieving localized therapeutic effect effectively under the influence of an external magnetic field. In this study, we formulated magnetic microspheres loaded with E2-a (PLGA-Fe-E2-a) and identified the activity in E. multilocularis-infected mice which infected with 3,000 protoscoleces intraperitoneally. Compared with the untreated control, with the help of a magnet, there was a significant reduction in parasite burden with PLGA-Fe-E2-a treatment and similar reduction observed with albendazole. PLGA-Fe-E2-a treatment group also showed a significant increase in the IFN-γ level and impaired morphological and ultrastructural alterations. Most importantly, one-third concentrations of E2-a from PLGA-Fe-E2 based on the release profile of E2-a was equally effective in inhibiting metacestode growth as E2-a treated group, supporting efficacy and bioavailability of a drug. It will be an alternative treatment for alveolar echinococcosis using magnetic microspheres as drug carriers.

Indexed as

MagneticsMicrospheresAnimalsAnthelminticsBiological AvailabilityEchinococcosisEchinococcus multilocularisInterferon-alphaMiceParasite Egg CountAnthelminticsInterferon-alpha

Identifiers

PMID32724060
PMCPMC7387340
OpenAlexW3045521836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.