Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32724059›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Aerobic microbial life persists in oxic marine sediment as old as 101.5 million years.

Yuki Morono, Motoo Ito, Tatsuhiko Hoshino, Takeshi Terada, Tomoyuki Hori, Minoru Ikehara, Steven D'Hondt, Fumio Inagaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Deep terrestrial indigenous microbial community dominated byCommunications earth & environment · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuki MoronoKochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 200 Otsu, Monobe, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502, Japan. morono@jamstec.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8928-4254
Motoo ItoKochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 200 Otsu, Monobe, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-0243
Tatsuhiko HoshinoKochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 200 Otsu, Monobe, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502, Japan.
Takeshi TeradaMarine Works Japan Ltd, 3-54-1, Oppamahigashi, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 237-0063, Japan.
Tomoyuki HoriEnvironmental Management Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8569, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-7999
Minoru IkeharaCenter for Advanced Marine Core Research, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-4713
Steven D'HondtGraduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay Campus, 215 South Ferry Road, Narragansett, RI, 02882, USA. dhondt@uri.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-1148
Fumio InagakiKochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 200 Otsu, Monobe, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502, Japan. inagaki@jamstec.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-6525

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sparse microbial populations persist from seafloor to basement in the slowly accumulating oxic sediment of the oligotrophic South Pacific Gyre (SPG). The physiological status of these communities, including their substrate metabolism, is previously unconstrained. Here we show that diverse aerobic members of communities in SPG sediments (4.3‒101.5 Ma) are capable of readily incorporating carbon and nitrogen substrates and dividing. Most of the 6986 individual cells analyzed with nanometer-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) actively incorporated isotope-labeled substrates. Many cells responded rapidly to incubation conditions, increasing total numbers by 4 orders of magnitude and taking up labeled carbon and nitrogen within 68 days after incubation. The response was generally faster (on average, 3.09 times) for nitrogen incorporation than for carbon incorporation. In contrast, anaerobic microbes were only minimally revived from this oxic sediment. Our results suggest that microbial communities widely distributed in organic-poor abyssal sediment consist mainly of aerobes that retain their metabolic potential under extremely low-energy conditions for up to 101.5 Ma.

Indexed as

Bacteria, AerobicCarbon IsotopesFossilsGeologic SedimentsMicrobiotaNitrogen IsotopesRadiometric DatingSpectrometry, Mass, Secondary IonCarbon-13Carbon IsotopesNitrogen-15Nitrogen Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID32724059
PMCPMC7387439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.