Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32723744›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Unfavourable sedentary and physical activity behaviour before and after retirement: a population-based cohort study.

Nienke Ter Hoeve, Maria Ekblom, Maria R Galanti, Yvonne Forsell, Carla F J Nooijen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. "It is Easy to do Nothing and Easy to Sit Down": Perceptions of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors During Pre-retirement.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nienke Ter HoeveCapri Cardiac Rehabilitation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maria EkblomThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria R GalantiThe Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, and Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7805-280X
Yvonne ForsellThe Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, and Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carla F J NooijenThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (GIH), Stockholm, Sweden carla.nooijen@gih.se.ORCID 0000-0003-0146-9292

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring transition to retirement there is often a rearrangement of daily life which might provide a key opportunity for interventions to promote a non-sedentary and active lifestyle. To be able to design effective interventions, it is essential to know which sedentary and physical behaviour domains (eg, at home or during leisure time) have potential to facilitate healthy ageing during the retirement transition.

objectiveTo determine whether unfavourable sedentary and physical activity behaviour before retirement predict unfavourable sedentary and physical activity behaviour after retirement.

designPopulation-based cohort. SETTING AND

participantsAdults (n=3272) employed in 2010 but retired in 2014.

methodsSelf-reported preretirement job activity, sedentary leisure time, physical activity at home, and walking-cycling and exercise were assessed as predictors for unfavourable sedentary and physical activity behaviours after retirement using logistic regression. Unfavourable behaviours were defined based on the respective median of the cohort distribution. Furthermore, the OR for having multiple unfavourable behaviours after retirement was determined, based on the amount of unfavourable behaviours before retirement. All models were adjusted for gender and education.

resultsUnfavourable preretirement physical activity and sedentary behaviour at home or during leisure time were the strongest predictors of the same behaviours after retirement. Unfavourable job activity did not predict physical activity but did predict unfavourable sedentary behaviour after retirement (OR=1.66, 95% CI 1.41 to 1.96). Unfavourable exercise behaviour before retirement predicted unfavourable sedentary and physical activity after retirement in all domains. With all behaviours being unfavourable before retirement, the OR of having at least three unfavourable behaviours after retirement was 36.7 (95% CI 16.8 to 80.5).

conclusionsAdults with a higher number of unfavourable preretirement physical activity and sedentary behaviours are likely to carry these unfavourable behaviours into retirement age. Interventions should target those with more unfavourable preretirement physical activity and sedentary behaviours before retirement, and those interventions focusing on exercise might have greatest potential.

Indexed as

Motor ActivityRetirementSedentary BehaviorAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLeisure ActivitiesLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenepidemiologypreventive medicinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID32723744
PMCPMC7389486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.