Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32723716›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2020

Using Internet of Things to Reduce Office Workers' Sedentary Behavior: Intervention Development Applying the Behavior Change Wheel and Human-Centered Design Approach.

Yitong Huang, Steve Benford, Dominic Price, Roma Patel, Benqian Li, Alex Ivanov, Holly Blake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yitong HuangSchool of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8452-8165
Steve BenfordSchool of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8041-2520
Dominic PriceSchool of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6636-9482
Roma PatelSchool of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2075-2560
Benqian LiSchool of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7261-3506
Alex IvanovSchool of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7119-4880
Holly BlakeSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3080-2306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSedentary behavior (SB) is associated with various adverse health outcomes. The prevalence of prolonged sitting at work among office workers makes a case for SB interventions to target this setting and population. Everyday mundane objects with embedded microelectronics and ubiquitous computing represent a novel mode of delivering health behavior change interventions enabled by internet of things (IoTs). However, little is known about how to develop interventions involving IoT technologies.

objectiveThis paper reports the design and development of an IoT-enabled SB intervention targeting office workers.

methodsThe process was guided by the behavior change wheel (BCW), a systematic framework for theory-informed and evidence-based development of behavior change interventions, complemented by the human-centered design (HCD) approach. Intervention design was shaped by findings from a diary-probed interview study (n=20), a stakeholder design workshop (n=8), and a series of theoretical mapping and collaborative technical design activities.

resultsThe resulting intervention named WorkMyWay targets a reduction in office workers' prolonged stationary behaviors at work and an increase in regular breaks by modifying behavioral determinants in 11 theoretical domains with 17 behavior change techniques. The delivery technology consists of a wearable activity tracker, a light-emitting diode reminder device attached to a vessel (ie, water bottle or cup), and a companion Android app connected to both devices over Bluetooth. The delivery plan consists of a 2-week baseline assessment, a 30-min face-to-face action planning session, and 6-week self-directed use of the delivery technology.

conclusionsThis is the first study to demonstrate that it is possible to develop a complex IoT-enabled intervention by applying a combination of the BCW and HCD approaches. The next step is to assess the feasibility of WorkMyWay prior to testing intervention efficacy in a full-scale trial. The intervention mapping table that links individual intervention components with hypothesized mechanisms of action can serve as the basis for testing and clarifying theory-based mechanisms of action in future studies on WorkMyWay.

Indexed as

Internet of ThingsOccupational HealthSedentary BehaviorFemaleFitness TrackersHumansMaleWorkplaceinternet of thingsjust-in-time adaptive interventionsedentary behaviorworkplace

Identifiers

PMID32723716
PMCPMC7424484

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.