Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32723712›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Designing a Personalized Digital Patient Support Program for Patients Treated With Growth Hormone: Key Design Considerations.

Sumaira Malik, Clare Moloney, Ekaterina Koledova, Jonathan Reston, John Weinman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The TUITEKFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sumaira MalikAtlantis Healthcare, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5605-2465
Clare MoloneyAtlantis Healthcare, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4785-9985
Ekaterina KoledovaEndocrinology, Global Medical, Safety and CMO, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2572-9052
Jonathan RestonAtlantis Healthcare, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5164-782X
John WeinmanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6786-0166
Atlantic Healthcare (United Kingdom) · GBKing's College London · GBMerck (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecombinant human growth hormone treatment can optimize growth potential; however, optimal outcomes are not always achieved for several reasons, including poor adherence. The overall objective of this project was to design a patient support program to maximize the chances of treatment success for people being treated with somatropin injection. An approach known as the behavior change wheel was used to enhance the development of the patient support program. The behavior change wheel provided a comprehensive framework to support the design of interventions.

objectiveThe aim of this paper was to describe how the steps of the behavior change wheel were applied to the development of a patient support program for individuals with growth hormone deficiency undergoing treatment with somatropin.

methodsWe followed a series of steps that align to tenets of the behavior change wheel, namely, a narrative literature review to identify which behaviors needed to change and the potential drivers of and barriers to the behaviors, the selection of an intervention strategy and discrete behavior change techniques, and, finally, intervention specification.

resultsA recent systematic review identified a range of potentially modifiable factors found to have an influence on patient adherence to growth hormone treatment. Insights from the systematic review were used to guide the development of a patient support program. The final design of the patient support program consisted of four elements: (1) a personalization questionnaire to tailor support for each individual, (2) tailored reminder and support SMS text messages, (3) nurse-led phone calls, and (4) Easypod connect, an automated electronic autoinjector drug-delivery device with a transmitter and connection platform for Saizen (somatropin) that allows automatic recording, storage, and transmission of drug-usage data, thus providing insight into suboptimal adherence.

conclusionsThe patient support program that was designed is currently being piloted with patients to assess engagement with the program and determine its impact on patient outcomes. Results from the pilot will be used to further refine the program to ensure it meets user needs.

Indexed as

Psychosocial Support SystemsHuman Growth HormoneHumansInternetPatientsPilot ProjectsPrecision MedicineTelemedicineHuman Growth Hormoneadherencebehavior change wheelgrowth hormonesomatropin

Identifiers

PMID32723712
PMCPMC7424476
OpenAlexW3045858594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.