Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32723390›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2020

Characteristics and outcomes of Stanford type A aortic dissection patients with severe post-operation hyperbilirubinemia: a retrospective cohort study.

Xiaolan Chen, Ming Bai, Lijuan Zhao, Yangping Li, Yan Yu, Wei Zhang, Feng Ma, Shiren Sun, Xiangmei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaolan ChenThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Ming BaiThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China. mingbai1983@126.com.
Lijuan ZhaoThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Yangping LiThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Yan YuThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Wei ZhangThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Feng MaThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Shiren SunThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China. sunshiren@medmail.com.cn.
Xiangmei ChenThe Nephrology Department of Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China. xmchen301@126.com.

Funding

Discipline Promotion Project of Xijing Hospital XJZT18ML16the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperbilirubinemia is one of the common complications after cardiac surgery and is associated with increased mortality. However, to the best of our knowledge, the reports on clinical significance of postoperative severe hyperbilirubinemia in Stanford type A aortic dissection (AAD) patients were limited.

methodsPatients who underwent surgical treatment for AAD in our center between January 2015 and December 2018 were retrospectively screened. In-hospital mortality, long-term mortality, acute kidney injury (AKI), and the requirement of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) were assessed as endpoints. Univariate and multivariate regression models were employed to identify the risk factors of these endpoints.

resultsAfter screening, 271 patients were included in our present study. Of the included patients, 222 (81.9%) experienced postoperative AKI, and 50 (18.5%) received CRRT. The in-hospital mortality was 30.3%. The 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year cumulative mortality were 32.9, 33.9, and 35.3%, respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that age (P < 0.033), AKI stage 3 (P < 0.001), the amount of blood transfusion after surgery (P = 0.019), mean arterial pressure (MAP) in the first postoperative day (P = 0.012), the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) (P = 0.02), and the peak total bilirubin (TB) concentration (P = 0.023) were independent risk factors of in-hospital mortality. The optimal cut-off value of peak TB on predicting in-hospital mortality was 121.2 μmol/L. Patients with post-operation TB ≥ 121 μmol/L was associated with worse long-term survival as well.

conclusionsSevere post-operation hyperbilirubinemia is a common clinical situation in patients had AAD repair. In AAD patients with severe post-operation hyperbilirubinemia, older age, lower MAP, increased blood transfusion, stage 3 AKI, the use of ECMO, and the increased peak TB lead to increase in-hospital mortality.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionChinaFemaleHospital MortalityHumansHyperbilirubinemiaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVascular Surgical ProceduresAcute kidney injuryContinuous renal replacement therapyHyperbilirubinemiaStanford type a aortic dissection

Identifiers

PMID32723390
PMCPMC7388495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.