Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32722980›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2020

Clinical characteristics of 31 hemodialysis patients with 2019 novel coronavirus: a retrospective study.

Jiong Zhang, Fang Cao, Shu-Kun Wu, Lu Xiang-Heng, Wei Li, Gui-Sen Li, Jia Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 causes lung inflammation and injury.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Severity of COVID-19 in end-stage kidney disease patients on chronic dialysis.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiong ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Academy of Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Chengdu, China.
Fang CaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First People's Hospital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Xichang, China.
Shu-Kun WuDepartment of Nephrology, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Academy of Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Chengdu, China.
Lu Xiang-HengQueen Mary Colleges, Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Nephrology, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Puai Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Gui-Sen LiDepartment of Nephrology, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Academy of Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-9979
Jia WangDepartment of General Medicine Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Academy of Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital · CNNanchang University · CNWuhan Puai Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimNovel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) has become pandemic. It brings serious threat to hemodialysis (HD) patients. Therefore, we carried out a study on the clinical characteristics of HD patients with COVID-19.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the data of 31 HD patients with COVID-19. The clinical features of patients include epidemiology, clinical symptoms, laboratory and imaging test, treatment and prognosis.

results61.3% were severe, and 38.7% were mild. 83.9% had a close contact history with COVID-19 patients. The average age was 62.3 years comprising of 58.1% men and 41.9% women. Ninety percent had chronic diseases except ESRD. Clinical symptoms include cough (85%), fever (43%), and shortness of breath (48.4%), etc. Complications included ARDS (25.8%), AHF (22.6%), and septic shock (16.1%), etc. 64.5% of patients had remission, and 35.5% of patients had no remission with 6.5% deaths. Compared with the baseline before infection, HD patients with COVID-19 had lower lymphocytes, albumin and glucose, and higher D-dimer, albumin, phosphorus, lactate dehydrogenase, and CRP. There was no significant correlation between the neutrophils/lymphocytes ratio and the severity of the disease.

conclusionsCompared with the reported general population, the HD patients are susceptible to COVID-19 infection, especially older men and those with other underlying diseases. Moreover, HD patients have more severe infection and inflammation with less symptoms and worse outcome. COVID-19 infection can cause dialysis patients lower immunity, stronger inflammation, malnutrition, and internal environment disorder. Neutrophils/lymphocytes ratio does not reflect the severity of the HD patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisAge FactorsBetacoronavirusChinaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2chronic inflammationclinical characteristicsCOVID-19epidemiologyHemodialysis

Identifiers

PMID32722980
PMCPMC7470098
OpenAlexW3046059037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.