Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32722797›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

Additive Uncorrelated Relaxed Clock Models for the Dating of Genomic Epidemiology Phylogenies.

Xavier Didelot, Igor Siveroni, Erik M Volz

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Genomic epidemiology ofMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genomic analysis of theMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  10. Genome analysis ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  11. Tracing SARS-CoV-2 clusters across local scales using genomic data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Estimating geographical spread ofMicrobial genomics · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xavier DidelotSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Igor SiveroniDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Erik M VolzDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/N010760/1Medical Research Council MR/R015600/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phylogenetic dating is one of the most powerful and commonly used methods of drawing epidemiological interpretations from pathogen genomic data. Building such trees requires considering a molecular clock model which represents the rate at which substitutions accumulate on genomes. When the molecular clock rate is constant throughout the tree then the clock is said to be strict, but this is often not an acceptable assumption. Alternatively, relaxed clock models consider variations in the clock rate, often based on a distribution of rates for each branch. However, we show here that the distributions of rates across branches in commonly used relaxed clock models are incompatible with the biological expectation that the sum of the numbers of substitutions on two neighboring branches should be distributed as the substitution number on a single branch of equivalent length. We call this expectation the additivity property. We further show how assumptions of commonly used relaxed clock models can lead to estimates of evolutionary rates and dates with low precision and biased confidence intervals. We therefore propose a new additive relaxed clock model where the additivity property is satisfied. We illustrate the use of our new additive relaxed clock model on a range of simulated and real data sets, and we show that using this new model leads to more accurate estimates of mean evolutionary rates and ancestral dates.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialModels, GeneticPhylogenyMutationclock modeldated phylogenygenomic epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID32722797
PMCPMC8480190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.