Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32722183›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

A Synthetic Epoxydocosapentaenoic Acid Analogue Ameliorates Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: The Involvement of the Sirtuin 3-NLRP3 Pathway.

Ahmed M Darwesh, Wesam Bassiouni, Adeniyi Michael Adebesin, Abdul Sattar Mohammad, John R Falck, John M Seubert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed M DarweshFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2026-M Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, 11361-97 Ave, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7424-2681
Wesam BassiouniDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Adeniyi Michael AdebesinDivision of Chemistry, Departments of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Abdul Sattar MohammadDivision of Chemistry, Departments of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
John R FalckDivision of Chemistry, Departments of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9219-7845
John M SeubertFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2026-M Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, University of Alberta, 11361-97 Ave, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

CIHR FRN156393USPHS NIH HL139793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While survival rates have markedly improved following cardiac ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury, the resulting heart damage remains an important issue. Preserving mitochondrial quality and limiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation is an approach to limit IR injury, in which the mitochondrial deacetylase sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) has a role. Recent data demonstrate cytochrome P450 (CYP450)-derived epoxy metabolites, epoxydocosapentaenoic acids (EDPs), of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), attenuate cardiac IR injury. EDPs undergo rapid removal and inactivation by enzymatic and non-enzymatic processes. The current study hypothesizes that the cardioprotective effects of the synthetic EDP surrogates AS-27, SA-26 and AA-4 against IR injury involve activation of SIRT3. Isolated hearts from wild type (WT) mice were perfused in the Langendorff mode with vehicle, AS-27, SA-26 or AA-4. Improved postischemic functional recovery, maintained cardiac ATP levels, reduced oxidative stress and attenuation of NLRP3 activation were observed in hearts perfused with the analogue SA-26. Assessment of cardiac mitochondria demonstrated SA-26 preserved SIRT3 activity and reduced acetylation of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) suggesting enhanced antioxidant capacity. Together, these data demonstrate that the cardioprotective effects of the EDP analogue SA-26 against IR injury involve preservation of mitochondrial SIRT3 activity, which attenuates a detrimental innate NLRP3 inflammasome response.

Indexed as

Docosahexaenoic AcidsMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMyocardiumNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOxidative StressSirtuin 3Docosahexaenoic AcidsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseSirt3 protein, mouseSirtuin 3cardioprotectionEDP surrogatesischemia-reperfusion injurymitochondriaNLRP3 inflammasomeSirtuin 3

Identifiers

PMID32722183
PMCPMC7432620
OpenAlexW3044471194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.