Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32721852›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical informatics2020

Emergency department visits and hospital readmissions in an Argentine health system.

Diego Hernán Giunta, Santiago Marquez Fosser, Bruno Rafael Boietti, Laura Ación, Javier Alberto Pollan, Bernardo Martínez, Daniel Luna, Maria Belen Bonella, María Florencia Grande Ratti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical informatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identifying drivers of emergency department overutilization following bariatric surgery: insights from the MBSAQIP.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Leveraging data and information systems on the sustainable development goals.International journal of medical informatics · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Diego Hernán GiuntaInternal Medicine Research Unit, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Santiago Marquez FosserClinical and Health Informatics Research Group, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Bruno Rafael BoiettiInternal Medicine Research Unit, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Laura AciónInstituto de Cálculo, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Javier Alberto PollanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Bernardo MartínezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Emergency Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Daniel LunaDepartment of Health Informatics, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Maria Belen BonellaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María Florencia Grande RattiInternal Medicine Research Unit, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Emergency Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Department of Health Informatics, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address: maria.grande@hospitalitaliano.org.ar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and goal of studyThe scope of health in the Sustainable Development Goals is much broader than the Millennium Development Goals, spanning functions such as health-system access and quality of care. Hospital readmission rate and ED-visits within 30 days from discharge are considered low-cost quality indicators. This work assesses an indicator of quality of care in a tertiary referral hospital in Argentina, using data available from clinical records. PURPOSE: To estimate the rate of ED-visits and the hospital readmission rate (HRR) after a first hospitalization (First-H), and to identify associated factors.

methodsThis retrospective cohort included patients who had a First-H in Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires between 2014-2015. Follow-up occurred from discharge until ED-visit, readmission, death, disaffiliation from health insurance, or 13 months. We present HRR at 30 days and ED-visits rate at 72 h, using the Cox proportional-hazards regression model to explore associated factors, and reporting adjusted hazard ratios (HR) with their respective 95 %CI.

resultsThe study comprised 10,598 hospitalizations (median age was 68 years). Of these, 5966 had at least one consultation to the ED during follow up, resulting in a 24 h rate of consultations to ED of 1.51 % (95 %CI 1.29-1.72); at 48 h 3.18 % (95 %CI 2.86-3.54); at 72 h 4.71 % (95 %CI 4.32-5.13). In multivariable models, factors associated for 72 h ED-visits were: age (aHR 1.06), male (aHR 1.14), Charlson Comorbidity Index (aHR 1.16), unscheduled hospitalization (aHR 1.39), prior consultation with the ED (aHR 1.08) and long hospital stay (aHR 1.39). Meanwhile, 2345 patients had at least one hospital readmission (98 % unscheduled), resulting a 24 h rate of 0.5 % (95 %CI 0.42-0.71), at 48 h 0.98 % (95 %CI 0.80-1.18), at 72 h 1.4 % (95 %CI 1.2-1.6); at 30 days 7.7 % (95 %CI 7.2-8.2); at 90 days 13 % (95 %CI 12.4-13.8); and one-year 22.5 % (95 %CI 21.7-23.4). Associated factors for HRR at 30 days were: age (HR 1.16), male (HR 1.09), Charlson comorbidities score (HR 1.27), social service requirement during First-H (HR 1.37), unscheduled First-H (HR 1.16), previous ED-visits (HR 1.03) and length of stay (HR 1.08).

conclusionPriorities efforts to improve must include greater attention to patients' readiness prior discharge, to explore causes of preventable readmissions, and better support for patient self-management.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalPatient ReadmissionAgedArgentinaHumansMalePatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsEmergency medical servicesHospital readmissionQuality of careTransitions of care

Identifiers

PMID32721852
PMCPMC7373686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.