Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32721137›Full record

Observational studyCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2019

Lung cancer stigma: A concept with consequences for patients.

Roma Maguire, Liane Lewis, Grigorios Kotronoulas, John McPhelim, Robert Milroy, Janine Cataldo

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roma MaguireDepartment of Computing and Information Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7935-3447
Liane LewisDepartment of Computing and Information Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6227-9292
Grigorios KotronoulasSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9508-9989
John McPhelimNHS Lanarkshire, Glasgow, UK.
Robert MilroyScottish Lung Cancer Forum, Glasgow, UK.
Janine CataldoDepartment of Physiological Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with lung cancer (LC) report lower quality of life (QoL) and higher levels of psychological distress compared with other cancer populations. Lung cancer stigma (LCS) may in part explain these findings.

aimWe investigated the prevalence of patient-perceived lung cancer stigma (LCS) and its relationships to symptom burden/severity, depression, and deficits in health-related quality of life (HR-QoL).

methodsIn this descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional study, 201 participants were sent questionnaires. These included the Cataldo Lung Cancer Stigma Scale (CLCSS), the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale, the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale, and the Quality of Life Inventory.

resultsParticipants were on average 69 years old, 52% women, 95% ever smokers, and 18.5% current smokers. The mean total CLCSS score was 53.1 (SD = 14.1; range = 31-94). LCS was significantly correlated with younger age (P < .001), greater social deprivation (P < .05), being unemployed (P < .001), depression (P < .001), symptom burden (P < .001), and HR-QoL deficits (P < .001). Symptom burden explained 18% of variance in LCS (P < .001). LCS explained 8.5% and 14.3% of the variance in depression (P < .001) and HR-QoL (P < .001), respectively.

conclusionPatients with lung cancer are vulnerable to LCS. Symptom burden can directly contribute to greater perceived LCS. Greater perceived LCS can be directly related to greater levels of depression and lower HR-QoL. A tailored approach is required to screen for LCS and implement interventions to enhance the psychosocial well-being of patients with perceived LCS.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSocial StigmaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCancer SurvivorsCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological DistressScotlandcancer supportclinical carehealth‐related stigmaoncologypsychological well‐being

Identifiers

PMID32721137
PMCPMC7941499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.