ReviewCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2019
Soluble immune checkpoint molecules: Serum markers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
Review in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cytokines and chemokines in plasma as markers reflecting immunophenotype of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Human cell · 2026Article
- Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Molecular Subtypes; Immune Escape; Limitations of Current Immunotherapy; and the BTLA/HVEM/CD160 Axis as an Emerging Target.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- A dual compartment peripheral blood signature of soluble and membrane-bound immune checkpoints predicts outcome in lymphoma patients.Oncoimmunology · 2025Article
- The prognostic and predictive value of peripheral immune-related proteins in patients with lung cancer treated with radiotherapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Soluble immune checkpoints in endometrial cancer - a discovery study.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Soluble and EV-bound CD27 act as antagonistic biomarkers in patients with solid tumors undergoing immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024Article
- Alternative Strategies for Delivering Immunotherapeutics Targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint in Cancer.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Soluble immune checkpoint molecules in cancer risk, outcomes prediction, and therapeutic applications.Biomarker research · 2024Review
- Soluble Tim-3 serves as a tumor prognostic marker and therapeutic target for CD8Cell reports. Medicine · 2024Article
- Peripheral immune biomarkers for immune checkpoint inhibition of solid tumours.Clinical and translational medicine · 2024Review
- Soluble immune checkpoints: implications for cancer prognosis and response to immune checkpoint therapy and conventional therapies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024Review
- Soluble receptors in cancer: mechanisms, clinical significance, and therapeutic strategies.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2024Review
- CRP and soluble CTLA4 are determinants of anti-PD1 resistance in gastrointestinal cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2024Article
- Alternative splicing of modulatory immune receptors in T lymphocytes: a newly identified and targetable mechanism for anticancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Soluble Forms of Immune Checkpoints and Their Ligands as Potential Biomarkers in the Diagnosis of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss-A Preliminary Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Mediastinal lymph node removal modulates natural killer cell exhaustion in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Immunologic research · 2023Article
- Elevated NDC1 expression predicts poor prognosis and correlates with immunity in hepatocellular carcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023Article
- Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Changes the Landscape of Soluble Immune Checkpoint Molecules in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Soluble Immune Checkpoints Are Dysregulated in COVID-19 and Heavy Alcohol Users With HIV Infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Diagnostic and Staging Value of Serum Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme in Sarcoidosis.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWith the recent advances in the understanding of the interaction of the immune system with developing tumor, it has become imperative to consider the immunological parameters for both cancer diagnosis and disease prognosis. Additionally, in the era of emerging immunotherapeutic strategies in cancer, it is very important to follow the treatment outcome and also to predict the correct immunotherapeutic strategy in individual patients. There being enormous heterogeneity among tumors at different sites or between primary and metastatic tumors in the same individual, or interpatient heterogeneity, it is very important to study the tumor-immune interaction in the tumor microenvironment and beyond. Importantly, molecular tools and markers identified for such studies must be suitable for monitoring in a noninvasive manner. RECENT
findingsRecent studies have shown that the immune checkpoint molecules play a key role in the development and progression of tumors. In-depth studies of these molecules have led to the development of most of the cancer immunotherapeutic reagents that are currently either in clinical use or under different phases of clinical trials. Interestingly, many of these cell surface molecules undergo alternative splicing to produce soluble isoforms, which can be tracked in the serum of patients.
conclusionsSeveral studies demonstrate that the serum levels of these soluble isoforms could be used as noninvasive markers for cancer diagnosis and disease prognosis or to predict patient response to specific therapeutic strategies.
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