Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32721098›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2019

Epigenetic analysis identifies factors driving racial disparity in prostate cancer.

Richa Rai, Shalini S Yadav, Heng Pan, Irtaza Khan, James O'Connor, Mohammed Alshalalfa, Elai Davicioni, Emanuela Taioli, Olivier Elemento, Ashutosh K Tewari and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Differential DNA Methylation in the Benign and Cancerous Prostate Tissue of African American and European American Men.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Biomarkers of Aggressive Prostate Cancer at Diagnosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. A biosocial return to race? A cautionary view for the postgenomic era.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Richa RaiDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Shalini S YadavDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Heng PanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5407-5687
Irtaza KhanDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
James O'ConnorDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Mohammed AlshalalfaGenomeDx Biosciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Elai DavicioniGenomeDx Biosciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Emanuela TaioliDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy and Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Olivier ElementoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Ashutosh K TewariDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Kamlesh K YadavDepartment of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3266-7988
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCornell University · USGenome British Columbia · CASema4 (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PCa) is the second most leading cause of death in men worldwide. African-American men (AA) represent more aggressive form of the disease compared to Caucasian (CA) counterparts. Several lines of evidences suggest that biological factors are responsible for the observed racial disparity.

aimThis study was aimed at identifying the epigenetic variation among AA and CA PCa patients and whether DNA methylation differences have an association with clinical outcomes in the two races. METHODS AND

resultsThe cancer genome atlas (TCGA) dataset (2015) was used to identify existing epigenetic variation in AA and CA PCa patients. Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing (RRBS) was performed to identify global DNA methylation changes in a small cohort of AA and CA PCa patients. The RRBS data were then used to identify survival and recurrence outcomes in AA and CA PCa patients using publicly available datasets. The TCGA data analysis revealed epigenetic heterogeneity, which could be categorized into four classes. AA associated primarily to methylation cluster 1 (p = 0.048), and CA associated to methylation cluster 3 (p = 0.000146). Enrichment of the Wnt signaling pathway was identified in both the races; however, they were differentially activated in terms of canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling. This was further validated using the Decipher Genomics Resource Information Database (GRID). The RRBS data also identified discrete methylation patterns in AA compared with CA and, in part, validated our TCGA findings. Survival analysis using the RRBS data suggested hypomethylated genes to be significantly associated with recurrence of PCa in CA (p = 6.07 × 10

conclusionOverall, we observed epigenetic-based racial disparity in PCa which could affect survival and should be considered during prognosis and treatment.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationBiomarkers, TumorBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsRace FactorsSurvival RateWhite PeopleBiomarkers, TumorAfrican‐AmericanCaucasianepigeneticsprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID32721098
PMCPMC7941489
OpenAlexW2949420717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.