Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32720690›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2021

Person-Specific Contributions of Brain Pathologies to Progressive Parkinsonism in Older Adults.

Aron S Buchman, Lei Yu, Shahram Oveisgharan, Jose M Farfel, Julie A Schneider, David A Bennett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Update: Descriptive epidemiology of Parkinson disease.Parkinsonism & related disorders · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Correlated decline of cognitive and motor phenotypes and ADRD pathologies in old age.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Role of endocrine PACAP in age-related diseases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aron S BuchmanRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Lei YuRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Shahram OveisgharanRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Jose M FarfelRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Julie A SchneiderRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Rush University Medical Center · US

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEURGANS, SUE E. · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Characterizing TDP-43 related hippocampal degeneration and memory loss in agingR01AG067482 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHNEIDER, JULIE A. · 2020 to 2024
$6.8M
Racial Differences in Late-Life Cognitive Decline and Risk of Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG022018 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2016 to 2019
$6.6M
Impaired Gait in Older Adults: Pathologies of Alzheimer's disease and Related DisordersR01AG056352 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCHMAN, ARON S · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Elucidating the molecular drivers of impaired mobility within and outside the CNS in Alzheimer’s disease and related disordersR01AG059732 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCHMAN, ARON S · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
Spinal cord and brainstem pathology contributions to late-life gait impairmentR01AG047976 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCHMAN, ARON S · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047976NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056352NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059732NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067482NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG022018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMixed-brain pathologies are the most common cause of progressive parkinsonism in older adults. We tested the hypothesis that the impact of individual pathologies associated with progressive parkinsonism differs among older adults.

methodsData were from 1089 decedents who had undergone annual clinical testing and autopsy. Parkinsonism was based on a modified United Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. Linear mixed-effects models were employed, to investigate the combinations of 9 pathologies related to progressive parkinsonism. Then we estimated the person-specific contributions of each pathology for progressive parkinsonism.

resultsThe average participant showed 3 pathologies. Parkinson's disease (PD) and 4 cerebrovascular pathologies (macroinfarcts, atherosclerosis, arteriolosclerosis, and cerebral amyloid angiopathy [CAA]), but not Alzheimer's disease, TDP-43, hippocampal sclerosis, and microinfarcts, were independently associated with progressive parkinsonism. These pathologies accounted for 13% of additional variance of progressive parkinsonism. Thirty-one different combinations of these 5 pathologies were observed to be associated with progressive parkinsonism observed. On average, PD and CAA accounted, respectively, for 66% and 65% of person-specific progression of parkinsonism, while macroinfarcts, atherosclerosis, and arteriolosclerosis accounted for 41%-48%.

conclusionThere is much greater heterogeneity in the comorbidity and relative impact of individual brain pathologies affecting progressive parkinsonism than previously recognized and this may account in part for its phenotypic heterogeneity in older adults.

Indexed as

AgingCerebrovascular DisordersParkinson DiseaseParkinsonian DisordersTDP-43 ProteinopathiesAgedAged, 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceAutopsyBrainCausalityComorbidityDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesAgingBrain pathologyCognitive declineParkinsonism

Identifiers

PMID32720690
PMCPMC8240996
OpenAlexW3046162371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.