Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32720247›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021

Restrictive eating disorders in children and adolescents: a comparison between clinical and psychopathological profiles.

Valeria Zanna, Michela Criscuolo, Alberta Mereu, Giulia Cinelli, Chiara Marchetto, Patrizio Pasqualetti, Alberto Eugenio Tozzi, Maria Chiara Castiglioni, Ilenia Chianello, Stefano Vicari

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Momentary physiological indices related to eating disorders: A systematic and methodological review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2024
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  7. Endorsement of Avoidant/Restrictive Eating Motivations Across Restrictive Eating Disorders: A Trait- and State-Level Examination.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Valeria ZannaDepartment of Neuroscience, Anorexia Nervosa and Eating Disorder Unit, Child Neuropsychiatry, I.R.C.C.S. Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Piazza Sant' Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy. valeria.zanna@opbg.ne.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-147X
Michela CriscuoloDepartment of Neuroscience, Anorexia Nervosa and Eating Disorder Unit, Child Neuropsychiatry, I.R.C.C.S. Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Piazza Sant' Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Alberta MereuChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center of Excellence in Neuroscience, Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Giulia CinelliPredictive and Preventive Medicine Research Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Chiara MarchettoDepartment of Neuroscience, Anorexia Nervosa and Eating Disorder Unit, Child Neuropsychiatry, I.R.C.C.S. Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Piazza Sant' Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Patrizio PasqualettiService of Medical Statistics and Information Technology, Fatebenefratelli Foundation for Health Research and Education, Rome, Italy.
Alberto Eugenio TozziPredictive and Preventive Medicine Research Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Maria Chiara CastiglioniDepartment of Neuroscience, Anorexia Nervosa and Eating Disorder Unit, Child Neuropsychiatry, I.R.C.C.S. Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Piazza Sant' Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Ilenia ChianelloDepartment of Neuroscience, Anorexia Nervosa and Eating Disorder Unit, Child Neuropsychiatry, I.R.C.C.S. Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Piazza Sant' Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Stefano VicariDepartment of Neuroscience, Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, I.R.C.C.S. Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITFatebenefratelli Hospital · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDSM-5 describe three forms of restrictive and selective eating: Anorexia Nervosa-Restrictive (AN-R), Anorexia Nervosa-Atypical (AN-A), and Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID). While AN is widely studied, the psychopathological differences among these three diseases are not clear. The aim of this study was to (i) compare the clinical features of AN-R, AN-A, and ARFID, in a clinical sample recruited from a specialized EDs program within a tertiary care children's Hospital; (ii) identifying three specific symptom profiles, to better understand if restrictive ED share a common psychopathological basis.

methodsData were collected retrospectively. Psychometric assessment included: the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC), the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3).

resultsA final sample of 346 children and adolescent patients were analyzed: AN-R was the most frequent subtype (55.8%), followed by ARFID (27.2%) and AN-A (17%). Patients with ARFID presented different features from AN-R and AN-A, characterized by lower weight and medical impairment, younger age at onset, and a frequent association with separation anxiety and ADHD symptoms. EDI-3 profiles showed specific different impairment for both AN groups compared to ARFID. However, no differences was detected for items: 'Interpersonal Insecurity', "Interoceptive Deficits", "Emotional Dysregulation", and "Maturity Fears".

conclusionsDifferent ED profiles was found for the three groups, but they share the same general psychopathological vulnerability, which could be at the core of EDs in adolescence. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III. Evidence obtained from case-control analytic studies.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaAvoidant Restrictive Food Intake DisorderFeeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentChildDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHumansRetrospective StudiesAdolescenceAnorexia nervosaARFIDAtypical anorexia nervosaAvoidant-restrictive food intake disorderChildhood

Identifiers

PMID32720247
OpenAlexW3046084583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.