Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32720185›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2020

Prognostic relevance of neuroendocrine differentiation in colorectal cancer: a population-based, propensity score matching study.

Jianping Guo, Peilin Zheng, Ran Wang, Xiangzhou Tan, Weimin Yang, Shihan Xiao, Zhikang Chen

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianping GuoDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87th Xiangya Rd, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Peilin ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87th Xiangya Rd, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Ran WangDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87th Xiangya Rd, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Xiangzhou TanDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87th Xiangya Rd, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Weimin YangDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87th Xiangya Rd, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Shihan XiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87th Xiangya Rd, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Zhikang ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87th Xiangya Rd, Kaifu District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China. chenzhikang1974@126.com.
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCentral South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeuroendocrine differentiation (NED) may serve as a prognostic factor in colorectal cancer; however, the prognostic relevance of NED remains controversial. The aim of the present study was to determine whether NED influenced the survival of patients in colorectal cancer while exploring its potential interactions with other clinicopathological features.

methodsPatients with primary stage I to IV colorectal adenocarcinoma ranging between 2010 and 2015 were identified using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. The Kaplan-Meier technique, Cox proportional hazards model, propensity score matching, and stratification analyses were employed in this study.

resultsA total of 94,291 patients (including 101 patients with NED and 94,190 patients without NED) were included. In the univariable analyses, NED was found to be correlated with a significantly poorer overall survival (hazard ratio (HR) of death = 3.09, 95% CI 2.42-3.95, P < 0.001) and cancer-specific survival (HR of death = 3.77, 95% CI 2.94-4.83, P < 0.001). Moreover, NED remained independently correlated with overall survival (HR of death = 1.84, 95% CI 1.34-2.51, P < 0.001) and cancer-specific survival (HR of death = 2.01, 95% CI 1.45-2.79, P < 0.001) after adjusting in multivariable and propensity score analyses. Furthermore, further stratification analyses indicated that the influence of NED on survival was not affected by tumor location, differentiation, T stage, and distant metastasis status; however, it was found to be associated with lymph node metastasis.

conclusionsNED is associated with poor survival outcomes among colorectal cancer patients, especially in those with positive lymph nodes.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm StagingPrognosisPropensity ScoreProportional Hazards ModelsColorectal cancerNeuroendocrine differentiationPrognosisPropensity score matching study

Identifiers

PMID32720185
OpenAlexW3045562954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.