Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32720030›Full record

SynthesisInternational urology and nephrology2020

Epicardial adipose tissue in patients with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis study and trial sequential analysis.

Guang Song, Wei Qiao, Kaiwei Liu, Xiaona Yu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urology and nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Association of Lung Ultrasound Score with Mortality and Severity of COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guang SongDepartment of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao St, Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning Province, China.
Wei QiaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao St, Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning Province, China.
Kaiwei LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao St, Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning Province, China.
Xiaona YuDepartment of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao St, Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning Province, China. yuxn13756@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-4795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease in the general population, and usually increases in the patients with cardiovascular disease risk. The change of EAT in patients with CKD was still controversial. For further understanding, we conducted a meta-analysis of the relevant literature.

methodsEligible studies were searched in PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus on March 13, 2020. The summarized standard mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the association between EAT (thickness and volume) and CKD. Trial sequential analysis was conducted to estimate whether the evidence of the results is sufficient.

resultsIn total, 17 studies with 1961 participants (1205 patients in the CKD group and 756 participants in the control group) were involved. The EAT thickness was significantly increased in the CKD group compared to the control group (SMD = 1.31, 95% CI 0.89-1.73, P < 0.001) in eleven studies. The EAT volume was significantly increased in the CKD group compared to the control group (SMD = 0.77, 95% CI 0.63-0.91, P < 0.001) in six studies. Trial sequential analysis indicated that the available samples were sufficient and confirmed that firm evidence was reached.

conclusionsPatients with CKD have higher EAT thickness and volume compared to control subjects without CKD.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueHumansOrgan SizePericardiumRenal Insufficiency, ChronicChronic kidney diseaseEpicardial adipose tissueMeta-analysisTrial sequential analysis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.