Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32719596›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2020

Functional Disorganization of Small-World Brain Networks in Patients With Ischemic Leukoaraiosis.

Yixin Zhu, Tong Lu, Chunming Xie, Qing Wang, Yanjuan Wang, Xuejin Cao, Yuting Su, Zan Wang, Zhijun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yixin ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Tong LuDepartment of Radiology, ZhongDa Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Chunming XieDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Qing WangDepartment of Radiology, ZhongDa Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yanjuan WangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xuejin CaoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yuting SuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zan WangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zhijun ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zhongda Hospital Southeast University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a key clinical feature of ischemic leukoaraiosis (ILA); however, the underlying neurobiological mechanism is still unclear. ILA has been associated with widespread gray and white matter (WM) damage mainly located in cortical-cortical and cortico-subcortical pathways. A total of 36 patients with ILA (Fazekas rating score ≥2) and 31 healthy controls (HCs) underwent comprehensive neuropsychological assessments (covering four cognitive domains, i.e., information processing speed, episodic memory, executive and visuospatial function) and resting-state functional MRI scans. Graph theory-based analyses were employed to explore the topological organization of the brain connectome in ILA patients, and we further sought to explore the associations of connectome-based metrics and neuropsychological performances. An efficient small-world architecture in the functional brain connectome was observed in the ILA and control groups. Moreover, compared with the HCs, the ILA patients showed increased path length and decreased network efficiency (i.e., global and local efficiency) in their functional brain networks. Further network-based statistic (NBS) analysis revealed a functional-disconnected network in ILA, which is comprised of functional connections linking different brain modules (i.e., default mode, frontoparietal, ventral attention and limbic systems) and connections within single modules (i.e., ventral attention and limbic systems). Intriguingly, the abnormal network metrics correlated with cognitive deficits in ILA patients. Therefore, our findings provide further evidence to support the concept that ILA pathologies could disrupt brain connections, impairing network functioning, and cognition

Indexed as

brain connectomecognitive impairmentgraph-theoryischemic leukoaraiosisresting-state fMRIsmall world

Identifiers

PMID32719596
PMCPMC7348592
OpenAlexW3040563255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.