Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32719436›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Retrospective study of preoperative chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine versus capecitabine plus oxaliplatin for locally advanced rectal cancer.

Xiao-Hui Yang, Kai-Guo Li, Jun-Bao Wei, Chun-Hua Wu, Shi-Xiong Liang, Xian-Wei Mo, Jian-Si Chen, Wei-Zhong Tang, Song Qu

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao-Hui YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Kai-Guo LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Jun-Bao WeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Chun-Hua WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Shi-Xiong LiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Xian-Wei MoGuangxi Clinical Research Centre for Colorectal Cancer, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Jian-Si ChenGuangxi Clinical Research Centre for Colorectal Cancer, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Wei-Zhong TangGuangxi Clinical Research Centre for Colorectal Cancer, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Song QuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, People's Republic of China. 13607887386@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-6148
Guangxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate whether the addition of oxaliplatin to a neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) regimen could improve survival benefit in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients. We retrospectively analysed 73 LARC patients (cT2-4 and/or cN1-2) who received preoperative CRT with capecitabine followed by surgery (arm A, 43 patients) or capecitabine plus oxaliplatin followed by surgery (arm B, 30 patients). The main endpoints of the study were pathologic complete response (pCR) rate, overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). The secondary endpoints included the sphincter preservation rate and safety. The pCR for arms A and B were 28% and 17% (P = 0.267). In arms A and B, the mean OS was 84.287 months (95% CI 68.413-100.160) and 106.333 months (95% CI 99.281-113.386) (P = 0.185); the mean DFS was 72.812 months (95% CI 56.271-89.353) and 95.073 months (95% CI 83.392-106.754) (P = 0.310); and the sphincter preservation rates were 72% and 67%, respectively (P = 0.619). The incidence of grade 3 toxicity was much higher in arm B than in arm A (57% vs. 21%, P = 0.002). Adding oxaliplatin to a preoperative CRT regimen for LARC did not improve the survival benefits of patients or increase toxicity.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyPreoperative CareAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCapecitabineDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOxaliplatinPostoperative ComplicationsRectal NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesCapecitabineOxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID32719436
PMCPMC7385078
OpenAlexW3044474789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.