Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32719412›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Targeting Rad51 as a strategy for the treatment of melanoma cells resistant to MAPK pathway inhibition.

Elena Makino, Lisa Marie Fröhlich, Tobias Sinnberg, Corinna Kosnopfel, Birgit Sauer, Claus Garbe, Birgit Schittek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. iScience · 2026
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  7. Review
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  15. RAD51 Inhibition Shows Antitumor Activity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena MakinoDivision of Dermatooncology, Department of Dermatology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Lisa Marie FröhlichDivision of Dermatooncology, Department of Dermatology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Tobias SinnbergDivision of Dermatooncology, Department of Dermatology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3922-3327
Corinna KosnopfelDivision of Dermatooncology, Department of Dermatology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Birgit SauerDivision of Dermatooncology, Department of Dermatology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Claus GarbeDivision of Dermatooncology, Department of Dermatology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Birgit SchittekDivision of Dermatooncology, Department of Dermatology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. birgit.schittek@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
University of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rad51 is an essential factor of the homologous recombination DNA repair pathway and therefore plays an important role in maintaining genomic stability. We show that RAD51 and other homologous recombination repair genes are overexpressed in metastatic melanoma cell lines and in melanoma patient samples, which correlates with reduced survival of melanoma patients. In addition, Rad51 expression in melanoma cells was regulated on a transcriptional level by the MAPK signaling pathway with Elk1 as the main downstream transcriptional effector. Most strikingly, melanoma cells which developed resistance towards MAPK inhibitors could be efficiently targeted by Rad51 inhibitors similar to their sensitive counterparts, leading to DNA damage, G2/M arrest and apoptosis. Furthermore, the treatment of MAPK inhibitor resistant cells with Rad51 inhibitors enhances the susceptibility of these cells for MAPK inhibitor treatment in vitro and in vivo. These data indicate that Rad51 plays a critical role in the survival of metastatic melanoma cells and is a promising target for the therapy of melanoma irrespective of its MAPK inhibitor resistance status.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMolecular Targeted TherapyAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDNA DamageDNA Repairets-Domain Protein Elk-1Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMelanomaMiceModels, BiologicalProtein Kinase InhibitorsRad51 RecombinaseELK1 protein, humanets-Domain Protein Elk-1Protein Kinase InhibitorsRad51 Recombinase

Identifiers

PMID32719412
PMCPMC7385107
OpenAlexW3043835525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.