Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32719371›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Prior vaccination with rVSV-ZEBOV does not interfere with but improves efficacy of postexposure antibody treatment.

Robert W Cross, Zachary A Bornholdt, Abhishek N Prasad, Joan B Geisbert, Viktoriya Borisevich, Krystle N Agans, Daniel J Deer, Kevin Melody, Karla A Fenton, Heinz Feldmann and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Recent Advances in Therapeutic Approaches Against Ebola Virus Infection.Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert W Cross *Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0610, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-1522
Zachary A Bornholdt *Mapp Biopharmaceutical Inc., 6160 Lusk Blvd Ste C200, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Abhishek N Prasad *Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0610, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2077
Joan B GeisbertGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0610, USA.
Viktoriya BorisevichGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0610, USA.
Krystle N AgansGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0610, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-6935
Daniel J DeerGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0610, USA.
Kevin MelodyGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0610, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-5338
Karla A FentonGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0610, USA.
Heinz FeldmannLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, NIAID/NIH, Hamilton, MT, 59840, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-8227
Armand SprecherMédecins Sans Frontières, Rue Arbre Benit 46, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-5201
Larry ZeitlinMapp Biopharmaceutical Inc., 6160 Lusk Blvd Ste C200, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6857-1024
Thomas W GeisbertGalveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0610, USA. twgeisbe@utmb.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-1877
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USMapp Biopharmaceutical (United States) · USMédecins Sans Frontières · BEOffice of Extramural Research · US

Funding

Regulatory Compliance Core - Galveston National Laboratory BSL4 OperationsUC7AI094660 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Gene Garrard Olinger · 2011 to 2026
$208.8M
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Disease Modeling and TransmissionZIAAI001089 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2009 to 2025
$50.7M
Research Project 3: siRNA Therapy and Small Molecule Combination Treatment for FilovirusesU19AI142785 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GEISBERT, THOMAS WILLIAM · 2019 to 2023
$35.5M
Supplemental Research Project (SRP)U19AI109711 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GEISBERT, THOMAS WILLIAM · 2014 to 2018
$26.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109711NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142785NIAID NIH HHS UC7 AI094660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A replication-competent vesicular stomatitis virus vaccine expressing the Ebola virus (EBOV) glycoprotein (GP) (rVSV-ZEBOV) was successfully used during the 2013-16 EBOV epidemic. Additionally, chimeric and human monoclonal antibodies (mAb) against the EBOV GP have shown promise in animals and humans when administered therapeutically. Uncertainty exists regarding the efficacy of postexposure antibody treatments in the event of a known exposure of a recent rVSV-ZEBOV vaccinee. Here, we model a worst-case scenario using rhesus monkeys vaccinated or unvaccinated with the rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine. We demonstrate that animals challenged with a uniformly lethal dose of EBOV one day following vaccination, and then treated with the anti-EBOV GP mAb MIL77 starting 3 days postexposure show no evidence of clinical illness and survive challenge. In contrast, animals receiving only vaccination or only mAb-based therapy become ill, with decreased survival compared to animals vaccinated and subsequently treated with MIL77. These results suggest that rVSV-ZEBOV augments immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Post-Exposure ProphylaxisVaccinationAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralEbola VaccinesHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MKaplan-Meier EstimateMacaca mulattaTreatment OutcomeVesicular stomatitis Indiana virusViral LoadAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralEbola VaccinesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID32719371
PMCPMC7385100
OpenAlexW3045138689

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.