Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32719331›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

HIF-1α regulates cellular metabolism, and Imatinib resistance by targeting phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Kangjing Xu, Zhongyuan He, Ming Chen, Nuofan Wang, Diancai Zhang, Li Yang, Zekuan Xu, Hao Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kangjing Xu *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zhongyuan He *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Ming Chen *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Nuofan WangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Diancai ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Li YangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zekuan XuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. xuzekuan@njmu.edu.cn.
Hao XuDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. hxu@njmu.edu.cn.
Jiangsu Cancer Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) plays a critical role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis in tumor cells and macromolecule biosynthesis. Upregulation of the PPP has been shown in several types of tumor. However, how the PPP is regulated to confer selective growth advantages on drug resistant tumor cells is not well understood. Here we show a metabolic shift from tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) to PPP after a long period induction of Imatinib (IM). One of the rate-limiting enzymes of the PPP-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD), is dramatically upregulated in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and GIST cell lines resistant to Imatinib (IM) compared with sensitive controls. Functional studies revealed that the overexpression of PGD in resistant GIST cell lines promoted cell proliferation and suppressed cell apoptosis. Mechanistic analyses suggested that the protein level of hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) increased during long time stimulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by IM. Importantly, we further demonstrated that HIF-1α also had positive correlation with PGD, resulting in the change of metabolic pathway, and ultimately causing drug resistance in GIST. Our findings show that long term use of IM alters the metabolic phenotype of GIST through ROS and HIF-1α, and this may contribute to IM resistance. Our work offers preclinical proof of metabolic target as an effective strategy for the treatment of drug resistance in GIST.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImatinib MesylateMaleMice, NudeMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalPhosphogluconate DehydrogenaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImatinib MesylatePhosphogluconate DehydrogenaseReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID32719331
PMCPMC7385157
OpenAlexW3045348917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.