Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32719302›Full record

ArticleNoise & health

The correlation between hair and eye colour and contralateral suppression of otoacoustic emissions.

Marike Klopper, Leigh Biagio-de Jager, Bart Vinck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 63% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marike KlopperDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Leigh Biagio-de JagerDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Bart VinckDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
University of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetics and environmental factors frequently influence individual's susceptibility to hearing loss. It is postulated that melanin in the inner ear is related to individual's susceptibility to noise induced hearing loss (NIHL). General pigmentation in turn, suspected to be related to the amount of pigmentation in the inner ear. The amount of melanin in the inner ear is said to modulate the endocochlear potential and provide an otoprotective effect.

aimThe study aimed to determine the relationship between the contralateral suppression of otoacoustic emissions (CSOAE) in individuals with brown eyes and hair, and blue eyes and blond hair, and temporary emission shift (TES) after short-term noise exposure. SETTING AND

designThe research was conducted using a quantitative research design with a quasi-experimental repeated within the subject design to compare the CSOAE in subjects with different hair and eyes colour with TES after short-term noise exposure. Quantitative research was used to determine the relationship between the measurable variables to predict occurrence. MATERIAL AND

methodThe hearing sensitivity of young adults was determined by using pure tone audiometry followed by CSOAE's and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) before listening to music for one hour individually. Pure tone audiometry and DPOAE's were repeated after music exposure to determine the amount of TES and temporary threshold shift (TTS). STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: One-way ANOVA was used during the analysis of the data obtained during this research study, in addition to, two-tailed Wilcoxon Sign Rank test and Friedman's test. In all analyses, a 95% level of significance (P<0.05) was used.

resultsNo statistically significant difference between efferent suppression was measured by CSOAE's between the participant groups. A larger TTS at 4000 Hz and TES at 2000 Hz was evident in the blue eyes and blond hair group after short-term music exposure. Conclusion: CSOAE's were unable to predict which group of individuals were more susceptible to NIHL after short-term noise exposure.

Indexed as

Eye ColorHair ColorOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousAdolescentAdultAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory FatigueFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHearing Loss, Noise-InducedHumansMaleMusicNoiseYoung AdultContralateral suppressionsmelaninmusic exposurenoise-induced hearing lossotoacoustic emissions

Identifiers

PMID32719302
PMCPMC7650858
OpenAlexW2966186851

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.