Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32719138›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

CD4 T cell-intrinsic role for the T helper 17 signature cytokine IL-17: Effector resistance to immune suppression.

Michael P Crawford, Sushmita Sinha, Pranav S Renavikar, Nicholas Borcherding, Nitin J Karandikar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. CD4European journal of immunology · 2026
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  19. What nature has to offer: Opportunities for immuno-oncology.Journal of food and drug analysis · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael P CrawfordDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Sushmita SinhaDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Pranav S RenavikarDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Nicholas BorcherdingDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Nitin J KarandikarDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA 52242 nitin-karandikar@uiowa.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6867-6950
University of Iowa Health Care · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
Immune Dysregulation During Multiple Sclerosis RelapseR01AI121567 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KARANDIKAR, NITIN J · 2016 to 2020
$3.8M
CSRD VA I01 CX002319NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121567NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Untoward effector CD4+ T cell responses are kept in check by immune regulatory mechanisms mediated by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. CD4+ T helper 17 (Th17) cells, characterized by IL-17 production, play important roles in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases (such as arthritis, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, among others) and in the host response to infection and cancer. Here, we demonstrate that human CD4+ T cells cells exposed to a Th17-differentiating milieu are significantly more resistant to immune suppression by CD8+ T cells compared to control Th0 cells. This resistance is mediated, in part, through the action of IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL-17AF heterodimer through their receptors (IL-17RA and IL-17RC) on CD4+ T cells themselves, but not through their action on CD8+ T cells or APC. We further show that IL-17 can directly act on non-Th17 effector CD4+ T cells to induce suppressive resistance, and this resistance can be reversed by blockade of IL-1β, IL-6, or STAT3. These studies reveal a role for IL-17 cytokines in mediating CD4-intrinsic immune resistance. The pathways induced in this process may serve as a critical target for future investigation and immunotherapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationHumansImmune ToleranceInterleukin-17Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Signal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorTh17 CellsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsIL1B protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-17Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6STAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorCD4CD8effector T cell resistanceimmune regulationTh17

Identifiers

PMID32719138
PMCPMC7430972
OpenAlexW3045805704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.