Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32719074›Full record

Observational studyOpen heart2020

Pre-hospital One-Hour Troponin in a Low-Prevalence Population of Acute Coronary Syndrome: OUT-ACS study.

Tonje R Johannessen, Odd Martin Vallersnes, Sigrun Halvorsen, Anne Cecilie K Larstorp, Ibrahimu Mdala, Dan Atar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Open heart, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02983123 (Introduction of an 1-hour Algorithm for High-sensitivity Cardiac-specific Troponin T for Faster Assessment of NSTEMI in a Low-prevalence Population at Oslo Accident and Emergency Outpatient Clinic), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02983123 completednot on this map

Introduction of an 1-hour Algorithm for High-sensitivity Cardiac-specific Troponin T for Faster Assessment of NSTEMI in a Low-prevalence Population at Oslo Accident and Emergency Outpatient Clinic

TypeobservationalSponsorOslo University HospitalRan2016 to 2018Enrolled1,750ConditionsNon-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Angina, Unstable, NSTEMI - Non-ST Segment Elevation MIArms1-hour hs-cTnT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tonje R JohannessenDepartment of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway t.r.johannessen@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0001-9368-1471
Odd Martin VallersnesDepartment of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1213-392X
Sigrun HalvorsenDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7561-7644
Anne Cecilie K LarstorpInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ibrahimu MdalaDepartment of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5204-1934
Dan AtarDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1513-8793
Oslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe European Society of Cardiology 0/1-hour algorithm for high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) has demonstrated high rule-out safety in large hospital validation cohorts. We aimed to validate the algorithm in a primary care setting, where patients have a lower pretest probability for acute coronary syndrome.

methodsThis prospective, observational, diagnostic study included patients with acute non-specific chest pain admitted to a primary care emergency clinic in Oslo, Norway, from November 2016 to October 2018. hs-cTnT was measured after 0, 1 and 4 hours. The primary outcome measure was the diagnostic performance of the 0/1-hour algorithm, the 90-day incidence of AMI or all-cause death the secondary.

resultsAmong 1711 included patients, 61 (3.6%) were diagnosed with AMI. By applying the algorithm, 1311 (76.6%) patients were assigned to the rule-out group. The negative predictive value was 99.9% (95% CI 99.5% to 100.0%), the sensitivity and specificity 98.4% (91.2-100.0) and 79.4% (77.4-81.3), respectively. Sixty-six (3.9%) patients were triaged towards rule-in, where 45 were diagnosed with AMI. The corresponding positive predictive value was 68.2% (58.3-76.7), sensitivity 73.8% (60.9-84.2), and specificity 98.7% (98.1-99.2). Among 334 (19.5%) patients assigned to the observation group in need of further tests, 15 patients had an AMI. The following 90 days, five new patients experienced an AMI and nine patients died, with a low incidence in the rule-out group (0.3%).

conclusionThe 0/1-hour algorithm for hs-cTnT seems safe, efficient and applicable for an accelerated assessment of patients with non-specific chest pain in a primary care emergency setting. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02983123.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesPrimary Health CareAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsBiomarkersFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPredictive Value of TestsPrevalencePrognosisBiomarkersTroponin Tacute coronary syndromecardiovascular examinationgeneral practicemyocardial ischaemia and infarction (IHD)primary care

Identifiers

PMID32719074
PMCPMC7380862
OpenAlexW3044805716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.