Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32718999›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2020

Low-Dose Hsp90 Inhibitor Selectively Radiosensitizes HNSCC and Pancreatic Xenografts.

Ranjit K Mehta, Sanjima Pal, Koushik Kondapi, Merna Sitto, Cuyler Dewar, Theresa Devasia, Matthew J Schipper, Dafydd G Thomas, Venkatesha Basrur, Manjunath P Pai and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ranjit K Mehta *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sanjima Pal *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-1992-273X
Koushik KondapiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Merna SittoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Cuyler DewarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-9747-8403
Theresa DevasiaSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Matthew J SchipperSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Dafydd G ThomasDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Venkatesha BasrurDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Manjunath P PaiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-7119-5034
Yoshihiro MorishimaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Yoichi OsawaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
William B PrattDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Theodore S LawrenceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-4186-8821
Mukesh K NyatiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. nyati@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4359-6962
University of Michigan · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Alexey I Nesvizhskii · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
P450 and NO Synthase Regulation by Multiprotein ComplexesR01GM077430 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OSAWA, YOICHI, ZHANG, HAOMING · 2006 to 2022
$6.5M
Sensitization to Chemoradiation by Therapeutic Targeting of the DNA Damage ResponseU01CA216449 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LAWRENCE, THEODORE S · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Integration of EGFR Inhibitors with Radiochemotherapy in Head and Neck CancerR01CA131290 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NYATI, MUKESH K. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131290NCI NIH HHS U01 CA216449NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTreatment approaches using Hsp90 inhibitors at their maximum tolerated doses (MTDs) have not produced selective tumor toxicity. Inhibition of Hsp90 activity causes degradation of client proteins including those involved in recognizing and repairing DNA lesions. We hypothesized that if DNA repair proteins were degraded by concentrations of an Hsp90 inhibitor below those required to cause nonspecific cytotoxicity, significant tumor-selective radiosensitization might be achieved. EXPERIMENTAL

designTandem mass tagged-mass spectrometry was performed to determine the effect of a subcytotoxic concentration of the Hsp90 inhibitor, AT13387 (onalespib), on global protein abundance. The effect of AT13387 on

resultsA subcytotoxic concentration of AT13387 reduced levels of DNA repair proteins, without affecting the majority of Hsp90 clients. The pharmacokinetics study using one-third of the MTD showed 40-fold higher levels of AT13387 in tumors compared with plasma. This low dose enhanced Hsp70 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), which is a biomarker of Hsp90 inhibition. Low dose monotherapy was ineffective, but when combined with radiotherapy, produced significant tumor growth inhibition.

conclusionsThis study shows that a significant therapeutic ratio can be achieved by a low dose of Hsp90 inhibitor in combination with radiotherapy. Hsp90 inhibition, even at a low dose, can be monitored by measuring Hsp70 expression in PBMCs in human studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzamidesDNA RepairDose-Response Relationship, DrugHeterograftsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansIsoindolesLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceProteolysisRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation ToleranceSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck(2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-(5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)methanoneBenzamidesHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsIsoindolesRadiation-Sensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID32718999
PMCPMC7541797
OpenAlexW3045035976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.