Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32718855›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2020

Mental Health in Elderly Spanish People in Times of COVID-19 Outbreak.

Lorena García-Fernández, Verónica Romero-Ferreiro, Pedro David López-Roldán, Sergio Padilla, Roberto Rodriguez-Jimenez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Anxiety Linked to COVID-19: A Systematic Review Comparing Anxiety Rates in Different Populations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  8. Older Age Is Associated with Fewer Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Following Extreme Weather Adversity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  11. Physical Activity and Neurocognitive Symptoms in Older Adults During COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lorena García-FernándezClinical Medicine Department, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de San Juan, Alicante, Spain; CIBERSAM (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Spain. Electronic address: lorena.garciaf@umh.es.
Verónica Romero-FerreiroCIBERSAM (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Spain; Brain Mapping Unit, Instituto Pluridisciplinar Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Psychiatry. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas 12), Madrid, Spain.
Pedro David López-RoldánDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario de San Juan, Alicante, Spain.
Sergio PadillaClinical Medicine Department, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain; Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario de Elche, Elche, Alicante, Spain.
Roberto Rodriguez-JimenezCIBERSAM (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Spain; Department of Psychiatry. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas 12), Madrid, Spain; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitari Sant Joan D'Alacant · ESResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aim to assess COVID-19 outbreak-related emotional symptoms, identify gender differences, and study the relationship between the emotional state and environmental features in the elderly.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study starting on March 29 to April 5, 2020 based on a national online survey using snowball sampling techniques. Symptoms of anxiety (Hamilton Anxiety Scale), depression (Beck Depression Inventory) and acute stress (Acute Stress Disorder Inventory) were compared between people over and under 60 years old. Gender differences and the relationship of loneliness, regular exercise, economic losses and use of anxiolytics on the mental state were evaluated.

resultsOne thousand six hundred thirty-nine (150 [9.2%] aged ≥60) participants completed the survey. The greater than or equal to 60 group showed lower mean (SD) BDI levels than the less than 60 group (3.02 [3.28] versus 4.30 [4.93]); and lower mean (SD) acute stress disorder inventory scores than the less than 60 group (3.68 [3.20] versus 4.45 [3.06]). There were no gender differences in any of the clinical measures. The presence of economic losses as well as the increase in the use of anxiolytics was significantly associated with higher emotional distress in the elderly compared to the younger group.

conclusionsOlder people have shown less emotional distress, with no differences between men and women. Economic loss and substance use should be monitored to guarantee the emotional well-being of the elderly.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnxietyBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19DepressionDisease OutbreaksEconomic StatusExerciseFemaleHumansIncomeLonelinessMaleMental HealthAnti-Anxiety Agentsacute stressanxietyCOVID-19depressionelderly

Identifiers

PMID32718855
PMCPMC7340042
OpenAlexW3041859364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.