Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32718853›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2021

Caregiving Factors as Predictors of Care Recipient Mortality.

Richard Schulz, Scott R Beach, Esther M Friedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Health Patterns of Dementia Caregivers With Chronic Pain: Latent Profile Analysis of the PROMIS-29 Measure.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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  10. Pain-attributed care task difficulty among dementia caregivers with chronic pain.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Integrating Perspectives on Family Caregiving After Critical Illness: A Qualitative Content Analysis.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Validation of a Measure of Role Overload and Gains for End-of-Life Dementia Caregivers.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Richard SchulzUniversity of Pittsburgh (RS, SRB), Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: schulz@pitt.edu.
Scott R BeachUniversity of Pittsburgh (RS, SRB), Pittsburgh, PA.
Esther M FriedmanRAND Corporation (EMF), Santa Monica, CA.

Funding

A non-pharmacological intervention for patients with Alzheimer s disease and family caregiversR01AG054009 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CZAJA, SARA J, LOEWENSTEIN, DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Understanding Factors Influencing Financial Exploitation Among Diverse Samples of Older AdultsR01AG055511 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BEACH, SCOTT RICHARD · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
A Tailored Technology Intervention for Diverse Family Caregivers of AD PatientsR01NR014434 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LOEWENSTEIN, DAVID · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054009NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055511NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAssess a conceptual model linking caregiving factors to care recipient mortality in a large representative sample of older adults with disability.

designDescriptive longitudinal study with 5-year mortality follow-up among older adults with disability. Baseline in person and telephone interviews/assessments of older adults with disability and their family caregivers carried out in 2011.

settingRepresentative samples of older US population and their family caregivers.

participantsUS representative samples of older adults with disability aged 65 and over (National Health and Aging Study) and their family caregivers (National Study of Caregiving; www.nhats.org; N = 1,262). MEASUREMENT: Controlling for known risk factors for mortality in older adults, including age, gender, race, education, socioeconomic status, disability, and cognitive status, we assess the role of three caregiving factors (depression, anxiety, and burden) and three mediating factors (care recipient depression, anxiety, and unmet needs for care) as predictors of care recipient mortality.

resultsCaregiver burden, care recipient depression, and care recipient unmet needs are independent predictors of care recipient mortality.

conclusionCaregiving factors may play an important role in the survival of their care recipients. This is a relatively unexplored research area that calls for fine-grained studies capturing caregiver-care recipient health-related interactions over time.

Indexed as

AnxietyCaregiver BurdenDepressionStress, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePersons with DisabilitiesPrognosisSurvival Ratecaregiver burdencaregiver mental healthCaregivingcare recipient mortality

Identifiers

PMID32718853
PMCPMC7782207

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.