ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2020
CD36-mediated uptake of myelin debris by macrophages and microglia reduces neuroinflammation.
Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.
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Who cites it
102 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dynamic metabolic programming of monocyte-derived cells defines immunity in CNS disease.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026Review
- CD36-mediated lipid-accumulation in reactive microglia contributes to retinal degeneration via the NLRP3-IL-1β pathway in mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibition for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated gene 6 promotes hematoma clearance after intracerebral hemorrhage in a mouse model.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Cel-LDH dual-functional nanotherapy simultaneously promotes microglial efferocytosis and alleviates neuronal apoptosis for spinal cord injury recovery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Microglial-Derived IGF-1 Serves as a Regulator for Neuroimmune Homeostasis During Viral-Induced Demyelination.Viruses · 2026Article
- NLRP6 governs hippocampal microglial phagocytosis to resist stress-induced depressive-like behaviors in mice and the intervention effect of bezafibrate.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Metabolic Reprogramming of Microglia in Neuroinflammation and Depression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Myeloid HDAC3 deletion protects against traumatic optic injury.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- Phagocytosis and neuroinflammation: orchestrating central nervous system homeostasis, repair, and the resolution of inflammation.Trends in neurosciences · 2026Review
- FGF4 activates FGFR1 - PI3K/AKT signaling to enhance Clec10a-mediated intracellular myelin debris processing and promote spinal cord repair.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Macrophage-Derived Amphiregulin Enhances Schwann Cell Phagocytosis Through the EGFR/CTSS Signaling Pathway.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Dose-Dependent Biphasic Effect of Palmitic Acid on Oligodendrocyte Function: Impacts on Viability, Differentiation, and Myelination.Journal of cellular physiology · 2026Article
- A Lipid Road to Neuroimmunology: Fatty Acids Linking Immune and Nervous Systems.Neuroimmunomodulation · 2026Review
- Hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning alleviates spinal cord injury by inhibiting pro-inflammatory astrocyte polarization in a rat model of decompression sickness.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- The role of remote ischemic conditioning in ischemic stroke: neuroprotective mechanisms and future directions.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- SIRT2 Inhibition promotes microglia LC3-associated phagocytosis via NRF2/CD36 after the experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Deep Proteomic Profiling of Human Stem Cell-Derived Microglia: Insights Into Inflammatory and Alcohol-Induced Reactivity.Research square · 2025Article
- Role of Fibroblast Growth Factors in Neurological Disorders: Insight into Therapeutic Approaches and Molecular Mechanisms.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Inhibition of autophagy-lysosomal function exacerbates microglial and monocyte lipid metabolism reprograming and dysfunction after brain injury.Research square · 2025Article
42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe presence of foamy macrophages and microglia containing intracellular myelin remnants is a pathological hallmark of neurodegenerative disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Despite the importance of myelin internalization in affecting both central nervous system repair and neuroinflammation, the receptors involved in myelin clearance and their impact on the phagocyte phenotype and lesion progression remain to be clarified.
methodsFlow cytometry, quantitative PCR, and immunohistochemistry were used to define the mRNA and protein abundance of CD36 in myelin-containing phagocytes. The impact of CD36 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) on the phagocytic and inflammatory features of macrophages and microglia was assessed using a pharmacological CD36 inhibitor (sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate) and Nrf2
resultsHere, we show that the fatty acid translocase CD36 is required for the uptake of myelin debris by macrophages and microglia, and that myelin internalization increased CD36 expression through NRF2. Pharmacological inhibition of CD36 promoted the inflammatory properties of myelin-containing macrophages and microglia in vitro, which was paralleled by a reduced activity of the anti-inflammatory lipid-sensing liver X receptors and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. By using the EAE model, we provide evidence that CD36 is essential for myelin debris clearance in vivo. Importantly, CD36 inhibition markedly increased the neuroinflammatory burden and disease severity in the EAE model.
conclusionAltogether, we show for the first time that CD36 is crucial for clearing myelin debris and suppressing neuroinflammation in demyelinating disorders such as MS.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.