Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32718155›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition2020

Experimentally revealed stochastic preferences for multicomponent choice options.

Alexandre Pastor-Bernier, Konstantin Volkmann, Arkadiusz Stasiak, Fabian Grabenhorst, Wolfram Schultz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Single-Dimensional Human Brain Signals for Two-Dimensional Economic Choice Options.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  3. Conditional valuation for combinations of goods in primates.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandre Pastor-BernierDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0002-8865-6551
Konstantin VolkmannDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0002-2719-1674
Arkadiusz StasiakDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0002-7953-4739
Fabian GrabenhorstDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0002-6455-0648
Wolfram SchultzDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0002-8530-4518

Funding

Wellcome Trust 204811/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 206207/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Realistic, everyday rewards contain multiple components. An apple has taste and size. However, we choose in single dimensions, simply preferring some apples to others. How can such single-dimensional preference relationships refer to multicomponent choice options? Here, we measured how stochastic choices revealed preferences for 2-component milkshakes. The preferences were intuitively graphed as indifference curves that represented the orderly integration of the 2 components as trade-off: parts of 1 component were given up for obtaining 1 additional unit of the other component without a change in preference. The well-ordered, nonoverlapping curves satisfied leave-one-out tests, followed predictions by machine learning decoders and correlated with single-dimensional Becker-DeGroot-Marschak (BDM) auction-like bids for the 2-component rewards. This accuracy suggests a decision process that integrates multiple reward components into single-dimensional estimates in a systematic fashion. In interspecies comparisons, human performance matched that of highly experienced laboratory monkeys, as measured by accuracy of the critical trade-off between bundle components. These data describe the nature of choices of multicomponent choice options and attest to the validity of the rigorous economic concepts and their convenient graphic schemes for explaining choices of human and nonhuman primates. The results encourage formal behavioral and neural investigations of normal, irrational, and pathological economic choices. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Economics, BehavioralMachine LearningRewardAdultAnimalsBehavior, AnimalChoice BehaviorFemaleHumansMacaca mulattaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePsychophysicsSpecies SpecificityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32718155
PMCPMC7547871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.