Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32717558›Full record

ArticleClinical neurology and neurosurgery2020

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: In-hospital demographics report of national data in the United States from 2016 and review of a rapidly-progressive case.

Eithan Kotkowski, John H Cabot, John V Lacci, Davis H Payne, Jose E Cavazos, Rebecca S Romero, Ali Seifi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eithan KotkowskiResearch Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA.
John H CabotUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA.
John V LacciUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Davis H PayneUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Jose E CavazosUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Department of Neurology, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Rebecca S RomeroUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Department of Neurology, San Antonio, TX, USA; Comprehensive Multiple Sclerosis Clinic at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ali SeifiUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Anesthesiology at University Health System, San Antonio, TX, USA. Electronic address: seifi@uthscsa.edu.

Funding

NRSA Training Core (TL1)TL1TR002647 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHUN, YONG-HEE PATRICIA, FREI, CHRISTOPHER R. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
South Texas Medical Scientist Training Program (STX-MSTP)T32GM113896 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CAVAZOS, JOSE E · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002647NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM113896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis report highlights a rapidly progressive case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) whose time from symptom onset to death spanned less than two months. We also explore the most recently available in-patient demographics data for discharges with CJD in the United States.

methodsWe reviewed a CJD case and systematically analyzed a retrospective cohort of CJD discharges using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) to evaluate the existing national data on the status of CJD demographics and dispositions in the United States in 2016.

resultsAn estimated total of 710 hospital discharges with a diagnosis of CJD were seen across the United States in 2016. According to HCUP, the average age of patients was 66.15 ± 11.54 years with 48.6 % female. Average time to intubation from admission to hospital was 4.71 ± 7.32 days with a rate of intubation of 6.34 %. The mean hospital cost was $19,901.25 ± $18,743.48. The rate of in-hospital mortality was 8.45 %. No significant geographical differences were noted (p = 0.49). No significant differences were seen among incidence in specific ethnic groups (p = 0.33) or income quartiles (p = 0.90).

conclusionsOur data shows that the incidence of CJD in 2016 appears to be equally distributed among individuals in the United States by demographic categories. Additionally, our case-study from 2019 illustrates an important example for diagnosing a rapidly-progressing case of CJD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetBrainChildChild, PreschoolCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCreutzfeldt-Jacob DiseaseDemographicsHealthcare cost and utilization projectRapidly-progressingSporadic

Identifiers

PMID32717558
PMCPMC7703375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.