Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32717502›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Predictors of Opioid Misuse During Emerging Adulthood: An Examination of Adolescent Individual, Family and Peer Factors.

Joan S Tucker, Jordan P Davis, Rachana Seelam, Bradley D Stein, Elizabeth J D'Amico

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The impact of family systems and social networks on substance use initiation and recovery among women with substance use disorders.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joan S TuckerRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138, United States. Electronic address: jtucker@rand.org.
Jordan P DavisSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, USC Center for Artificial Intelligence in Society, USC Center for Mindfulness Science, USC Institute for Addiction Science, University of Southern California, United States.
Rachana SeelamRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138, United States.
Bradley D SteinRAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Elizabeth J D'AmicoRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138, United States.
RAND Corporation · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Brief Voluntary Alcohol and Drug Intervention for Middle School YouthR01AA016577 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2007 to 2011
$4.5M
Psychometric Evaluation of AHIMSA ScaleR01AA025848 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Adolescent AOD Use Trajectories: The Role of Race and EthnicityR01AA020883 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI D'AMICO, ELIZABETH J. · 2012 to 2016
$3.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016577NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020883NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOpioid misuse has reached epidemic proportions among emerging adults in the U.S. To inform prevention efforts, this study examined adolescent factors related to alcohol and marijuana (AM) use that are associated with a higher or lower risk for opioid misuse during emerging adulthood.

methodsWe used 11 waves of survey data from a diverse California cohort (N = 6,509). Predictor variables from waves 1-7 (ages 11-17) included individual (resistance self-efficacy, positive expectancies) family (older sibling and important adult use), and peer (perceived norms, time spent with peers who use, peer approval) factors. Opioid misuse at wave 8 (mean age = 18.3) and wave 11 (mean age = 21.6) included heroin and nonmedical prescription drug use.

resultsInitial latent growth models (LGMs) indicated that nearly all intercepts and slopes for individual, family, and peer AM factors predicted opioid misuse at waves 8 and 11. These associations were reduced to non-significance after adjusting for prior other substance use with the exception of three intercepts: positive expectancies, peer approval, and older sibling use predicted a higher probability of opioid misuse at wave 8.

conclusionsStronger AM positive expectancies, perceived peer approval of AM use, and older sibling AM use during adolescence are associated with a higher likelihood of opioid misuse during the transition to emerging adulthood. However, most adolescent factors were no longer associated with subsequent opioid misuse after adjusting for history of other substance use, highlighting the importance of considering the larger context of substance use in studies of opioid misuse among young people.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultAlcohol DrinkingAnalgesics, OpioidChildFemaleHeroinHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana SmokingOpioid-Related DisordersPeer GroupPrescription Drug MisusePrescription DrugsAnalgesics, OpioidHeroinPrescription Drugsadolescentscognitionsemerging adultsfamilyopioidspeers

Identifiers

PMID32717502
PMCPMC7448784
OpenAlexW3044942460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.