Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32717127›Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2020

Effect of a Structured Teaching Module Including Intensive Prophylactic Measures on Reducing the Incidence of Capecitabine-Induced Hand-Foot Syndrome: Results of a Prospective Randomized Phase III Study.

Vikas Ostwal, Akhil Kapoor, Sarika Mandavkar, Neeta Chavan, Tarachand Gupta, Jimmy Mirani, Avanish Saklani, Ashwin Desouza, Kalaivani Murugan, Chaitali Nashikkar and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vikas OstwalMedical Oncology Department, Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-4748
Akhil KapoorTata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Sarika MandavkarTata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Neeta ChavanTata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Tarachand GuptaApex Hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Jimmy MiraniWochardt Hospitals, Mumbai, India.
Avanish SaklaniTata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Ashwin DesouzaTata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Kalaivani MuruganTata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Chaitali NashikkarTata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Sudeep GuptaAdvanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Anant RamaswamyTata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, India.
Tata Memorial Hospital · INAdvanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer · INApex Heart Institute · INWockhardt Hospitals · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lessons learnedA structured teaching module including intensive prophylactic measures to alleviate hand-foot syndrome (HFS) during capecitabine therapy is feasible but ineffective at protecting patients from HFS. Pharmacologic therapeutic interventions should be investigated for the management of this complication.

backgroundCapecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome (HFS) has a detrimental effect on quality of life. The effect of a structured teaching module including intensive prophylactic measures was evaluated.

methodsThis non-crossover phase III double-blinded clinical trial randomized patients in a 1:1 ratio to either a control group or to a group administered a structured teaching model including intensive prophylactic measures on HFS administered by a trained oncology nurse at regular intervals (case) versus standard information on HFS care administered by treating clinician (control). The primary endpoint was comparison of fraction of patients in both arms developing at least grade 2 HFS.

resultsBetween June 15, 2016, and April 4, 2018, 280 patients (140 to case and 140 to control) were enrolled. The median number of capecitabine chemotherapy cycles was eight; 269 patients (96%) were evaluable for HFS, of whom 89 patients (33.08%) developed at least grade 2 HFS (grade 2 HFS, 73 patients [26.1%]; grade 3 HFS, 16 patients (5.7%}). There was no difference in at least grade 2 HFS between evaluable case and control arms of the study (control group, 45/135 [33.3%]; case, 44/134 [32.8%]; p = .93).

conclusionThe use of a structured teaching module including intensive prophylactic measures was feasible, but this did not reduce the incidence and severity of capecitabine-induced HFS.

Indexed as

Hand-Foot SyndromeCapecitabineFluorouracilHumansIncidenceProspective StudiesQuality of LifeCapecitabineFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID32717127
PMCPMC8108045
OpenAlexW3044293957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.