Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32717032›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2020

OvCa-Chip microsystem recreates vascular endothelium-mediated platelet extravasation in ovarian cancer.

Biswajit Saha, Tanmay Mathur, Katelyn F Handley, Wei Hu, Vahid Afshar-Kharghan, Anil K Sood, Abhishek Jain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Microphysiological systems as models for immunologically 'cold' tumors.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Biswajit SahaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M College of Engineering, College Station, TX.
Tanmay MathurDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M College of Engineering, College Station, TX.
Katelyn F HandleyDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine and.
Wei HuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine and.
Vahid Afshar-KharghanDepartment of Benign Hematology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and.
Anil K SoodDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine and.
Abhishek JainDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M College of Engineering, College Station, TX.
Texas College · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
U.T. M. D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in Ovarian CancerP50CA217685 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BAST, ROBERT C, SOOD, ANIL K · 2017 to 2021
$7.9M
Harnessing the power of exosomes for non-coding RNA deliveryR35CA209904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SOOD, ANIL K · 2017 to 2023
$5.0M
Platelets promote growth of ovarian cancerR01CA177909 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AFSHAR-KHARGHAN, VAHID, SOOD, ANIL K · 2013 to 2023
$4.1M
An artery-on-a-chip system containing blood outgrowth endothelium as a model of vaso-occlusion and drug testing in sickle cell diseaseR21EB025945 · NIBIB · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI JAIN, ABHISHEK · 2018 to 2020
$581k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA217685NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177909NCI NIH HHS R35 CA209904NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB025945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In ovarian cancer, platelet extravasation into the tumor and resulting metastasis is thought to be regulated mostly by the vascular endothelium. Because it is difficult to dissect complex underlying events in murine models, organ-on-a-chip methodology is applied to model vascular and platelet functions in ovarian cancer. This system (OvCa-Chip) consists of microfluidic chambers that are lined by human ovarian tumor cells interfaced with a 3-dimensional endothelialized lumen. Subsequent perfusion with human platelets within the device's vascular endothelial compartment under microvascular shear conditions for 5 days uncovered organ-to-molecular-level contributions of the endothelium to triggering platelet extravasation into tumors. Further, analysis of effluents available from the device's individual tumor and endothelial chambers revealed temporal dynamics of vascular disintegration caused by cancer cells, a differential increase in cytokine expression, and an alteration of barrier maintenance genes in endothelial cells. These events, when analyzed within the device over time, made the vascular tissue leaky and promoted platelet extravasation. Atorvastatin treatment of the endothelial cells within the OvCa-Chip revealed improved endothelial barrier function, reduction in inflammatory cytokines and, eventually, arrest of platelet extravasation. These data were validated through corresponding observations in patient-derived tumor samples. The OvCa-Chip provides a novel in vitro dissectible platform to model the mechanisms of the cancer-vascular-hematology nexus and the analyses of potential therapeutics.

Indexed as

Endothelium, VascularOvarian NeoplasmsAnimalsBlood PlateletsEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansMice

Identifiers

PMID32717032
PMCPMC7391144
OpenAlexW3045449149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.