Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32716976›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Health and wellness coaching positively impacts individuals with chronic pain and pain-related interference.

Zachary D Rethorn, Robert W Pettitt, Emily Dykstra, Cherie D Pettitt

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04696107 (Effectiveness of Coping Strategies on the Control of Musculoskeletal Chronic Non-Cancer Pain and Quality of Life), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04696107 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Coping Strategies on the Control of Musculoskeletal Chronic Non-Cancer Pain and Quality of Life: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital San Juan de Dios del Aljarafe de SevillaRan2021 to 2022Enrolled144ConditionsChronic Pain, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Quality of Life, Pain MeasurementArmsPsychoeducative intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary D RethornDoctor of Physical Therapy Division, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6412-0894
Robert W PettittRocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, Utah, United States of America.
Emily DykstraRocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, Utah, United States of America.
Cherie D PettittRocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, Utah, United States of America.
Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions · USDuke University · USWestern Governors University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHealth and wellness coaching (HWC) interventions have been reported to improve health outcomes for individuals with chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or cancer. However, HWC also holds potential as an effective intervention within a biopsychosocial chronic pain management framework. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of HWC on individuals with chronic pain.

methodsParticipants were referred by their primary care provider or insurance company to a comprehensive telephonic 12-month pain management HWC program. Relationships between pain outcomes and physical and psychological factors were retrospectively analyzed. Mixed linear-effects modeling explored whether physical and psychological variables were associated with pain outcomes over time.

resultsFour hundred nineteen participants (female, 58.9%; mean age, 54.8) enrolled in the program and 181 completed the intervention. After 12 months in the program, statistically and clinically significant reductions were observed for pain intensity (Hedges' g = 1.00) and pain-related interference (Hedges' g = 1.13). Linear mixed-effects modeling indicated that improvements in physical functioning and psychological factors were associated with improvements in pain intensity. DISCUSSION: Our results provide a novel analysis on the effects of HWC on chronic pain and pain-related interference. HWC appears to be a promising intervention to improve pain-related outcomes in a population with chronic pain. Further investigation of HWC as an intervention for chronic pain is warranted.

Indexed as

Health PromotionPatient Acceptance of Health CareQuality of LifeChronic PainFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMentoringMiddle AgedNon-Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicPain ManagementPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32716976
PMCPMC7384647
OpenAlexW3044845353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.