Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32716940›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2020

Spatial and temporal patterns of nitric oxide diffusion and degradation drive emergent cerebrovascular dynamics.

William Davis Haselden, Ravi Teja Kedarasetti, Patrick J Drew

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The machinery of healthy vasodilatation: an overview.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Type-I nNOS neurons orchestrate cortical neural activity and vasomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. THRA1/PGC-1α/SIRT3 pathway regulates oxidative stress and is implicated in hypertension of maternal hypothyroid rat offspring.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Could respiration-driven blood oxygen changes modulate neural activity?Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Neurovascular coupling: motive unknown.Trends in neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Probing nitric oxide signaling using molecular MRI.Free radical biology & medicine · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William Davis HaseldenNeuroscience Graduate Program, MD/PhD Medical Scientist Training Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6542-7505
Ravi Teja KedarasettiDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4226-5683
Patrick J DrewNeuroscience Graduate Program, MD/PhD Medical Scientist Training Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7483-7378
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Imaging neurovascular coupling and functional connectivity in the behaving mouseR01NS078168 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DREW, PATRICK JAMES · 2013 to 2023
$3.3M
CRCNS: US-French Research Proposal: Neurovascular coupling-democracy or oligarchy?R01EB021703 · NIBIB · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DREW, PATRICK JAMES · 2015 to 2018
$462k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB021703NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous signaling molecule that plays an important role in neurovascular coupling. NO produced by neurons diffuses into the smooth muscle surrounding cerebral arterioles, driving vasodilation. However, the rate of NO degradation in hemoglobin is orders of magnitude higher than in brain tissue, though how this might impact NO signaling dynamics is not completely understood. We used simulations to investigate how the spatial and temporal patterns of NO generation and degradation impacted dilation of a penetrating arteriole in cortex. We found that the spatial location of NO production and the size of the vessel both played an important role in determining its responsiveness to NO. The much higher rate of NO degradation and scavenging of NO in the blood relative to the tissue drove emergent vascular dynamics. Large vasodilation events could be followed by post-stimulus constrictions driven by the increased degradation of NO by the blood, and vasomotion-like 0.1-0.3 Hz oscillations could also be generated. We found that these dynamics could be enhanced by elevation of free hemoglobin in the plasma, which occurs in diseases such as malaria and sickle cell anemia, or following blood transfusions. Finally, we show that changes in blood flow during hypoxia or hyperoxia could be explained by altered NO degradation in the parenchyma. Our simulations suggest that many common vascular dynamics may be emergent phenomena generated by NO degradation by the blood or parenchyma.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationAnemia, Sickle CellArteriolesBlood TransfusionBrainCell-Free SystemComputer SimulationDiffusionEndothelial CellsErythrocytesHemodynamicsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMalariaMitochondriaNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID32716940
PMCPMC7410342
OpenAlexW3046136354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.