Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32716301›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Mobile Mental Health Apps in China: Systematic App Store Search.

Huifang Yin, Klaas J Wardenaar, Yuhao Wang, Nan Wang, Wenjin Chen, Yan Zhang, Guangming Xu, Robert A Schoevers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huifang YinTianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3788-4252
Klaas J WardenaarDepartment of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1025-615X
Yuhao WangTianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1723-9427
Nan WangTianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5267-7609
Wenjin ChenTianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8269-3132
Yan ZhangTianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6746-5556
Guangming XuTianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5116-9656
Robert A SchoeversDepartment of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion regulation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0760-9866

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmartphones have become ubiquitous in China, offering a promising way to deliver mental health interventions; however, little is known about the current use and characteristics of smartphone apps for mental health.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to gain insight into mobile mental health apps available in China as of December 2018.

methodsA systematic search was conducted to identify and evaluate the most downloaded apps from iOS and Android platforms. Apps were categorized according to their main purpose and downloaded to evaluate their content. Each app's affiliation, cost, target users, information security, and evidence-based nature were evaluated.

resultsOf the 172 unique apps that were identified, there were 37 apps (21.5%) for psychological counseling, 50 apps (29.1%) for assessment, 12 apps (7.0%) to relieve stress, 24 apps (14.0%) for psychoeducation, and 49 (28.4%) multipurpose apps (ie, a combination of counseling and assessment). Most apps were developed for adults in the general population (166/172, 96.5%), rather than for psychiatric patients. App-based counseling was mostly provided by psychologists, and of the assessed apps, only 40% (70/172) used evidence-based scales to assess mental health problems such as anxiety or depressed mood. Guided meditation was used as the main technique in stress-relieving apps.

conclusionsMany apps contained useful and evidence-based elements, such as good quality information, validated measurements, and useful meditation methods; however, for mobile apps to contribute significantly to mental health care in China, considerable challenges remain, including the need for more patient-focused apps that can actually take on the role of a health care provider. In addition, efficacy studies are needed.

Indexed as

HumansMental HealthMobile ApplicationsSmartphoneappChinamental health problemmental illnessmobile mental healthsmartphone

Identifiers

PMID32716301
PMCPMC7418006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.