Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32716140›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2020

Negative pressure wound therapy with instillation and dwell time (NPWTi-d) with V. A. C. VeraFlo in traumatic, surgical, and chronic wounds-A helpful tool for decontamination and to prepare successful reconstruction.

Yannick F Diehm, Julia Loew, Patrick A Will, Sebastian Fischer, Gabriel Hundeshagen, Benjamin Ziegler, Emre Gazyakan, Ulrich Kneser, Christoph Hirche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yannick F DiehmDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Julia LoewDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Patrick A WillDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Sebastian FischerDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Gabriel HundeshagenDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Benjamin ZieglerDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Emre GazyakanDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Ulrich KneserDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Christoph HircheDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Microsurgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For nearly two decades, Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) has been used for temporary wound coverage as well as wound bed preparation. The addition of instillation and dwell time as an adjunct to NPWT (NPWTi-d) enables wound bed cleaning and improved wound bed granulation. Thirty patients with different types of colonised wounds (traumatic, surgical, and chronic) were treated with NPWTi-d using saline for instillation. Patient data, microbiological data and wound characteristics were collected and analysed. Endpoints were bacterial decontamination (count and type), effect on wound bed granulation, and successful reconstruction. Additionally, subgroup analyses for traumatic, surgical, and chronic wounds as well as patients pretreated with conventional NPWT or isolated gram-positive or negative germs were performed. NPWTi-d was applied on average for 13 days with a total hospitalisation time of 51 days. After NPWTi-d, decontaminated wounds were detected in 23% of cases. The number of different bacteria as well as bacterial count could be significantly reduced from 2.38 to 1.16 and 3.9 to 1.3, respectively. This was similar for all subgroups except surgical wounds, in which NPWTi-d did not lead to a significant reduction of the bacterial count. NPWTi-d resulted in a significant stimulation of granulation tissue. Successful reconstruction was achieved in 90% of cases. NPWTi-d enabled wound pre-conditioning by powerfully reducing or decontaminating the bacterial load and spectrum in most of the wounds. The wound bed integrity was re-established to prepare successful reconstruction.

Indexed as

DecontaminationNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyWound HealingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDebridementFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultbacterial colonisationdwell time, NPWTi-d, woundsinstillationnegative pressure wound therapyreconstruction

Identifiers

PMID32716140
PMCPMC7948994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.