Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32715989›Full record

Observational studyUnited European gastroenterology journal2020

The use of 5-aminosalicylate for patients with Crohn's disease in a prospective European inception cohort with 5 years follow-up - an Epi-IBD study.

Johan Burisch, Daniel Bergemalm, Jonas Halfvarson, Viktor Domislovic, Zeljko Krznaric, Adrian Goldis, Jens F Dahlerup, Pia Oksanen, Pekka Collin, Luisa de Castro and 38 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in United European gastroenterology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
  5. Review
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  13. UEGWeek: The modern School of Athens.United European gastroenterology journal · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

48 authors at 20 institutions in 22 countries.

Johan BurischDepartment of Gastroenterology, North Zealand University Hospital, Frederikssund, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3312-5139
Daniel BergemalmDepartment of Gastroenterology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Jonas HalfvarsonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Viktor DomislovicDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, 162072University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3715-5730
Zeljko KrznaricDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, 162072University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Adrian GoldisClinic of Gastroenterology, University of Medicine 'Victor Babes', Timisoara, Romania.
Jens F DahlerupDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Pia OksanenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Pekka CollinFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Luisa de CastroDigestive Diseases Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Vigo, Spain.
Vicent HernandezDigestive Diseases Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Vigo, Spain.
Svetlana TurcanDepartment of Gastroenterology, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
Elena BelousovaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Renata D'IncàDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Alessandro SartiniUO Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia digestiva, Hospital Morgagni Pierantoni, Forlì, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1573-6451
Daniela ValpianiUO Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia digestiva, Hospital Morgagni Pierantoni, Forlì, Italy.
Martina GiannottaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Ravi MisraIBD Department, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Naila ArebiIBD Department, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Dana DuricovaIBD Clinical and Research Centre, ISCARE, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin BortlikIBD Clinical and Research Centre, ISCARE, Prague, Czech Republic.
Kelly GattDivision of Gastroenterology, 223089Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
Pierre EllulDivision of Gastroenterology, 223089Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
Natalia PedersenGastroenterology Department, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, Denmark.
Jens KjeldsenGastroenterology Department, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Karina W AndersenIRS-Center Soenderjylland, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark.
Vibeke AndersenIRS-Center Soenderjylland, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark.
Konstantinos H KatsanosDivision of Gastroenterology, University Hospital and University of Ioannina, Greece.
Dimitrios K ChristodoulouDivision of Gastroenterology, University Hospital and University of Ioannina, Greece.
Shaji SebastianHull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK.
Luisa BarrosDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de São João EPE, Porto, Portugal.
Fernando MagroDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar de São João EPE, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2634-9668
Jóngerð Mm MidjordMedical Department, The National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, Torshavn, Faroe Islands.
Kári R NielsenMedical Department, The National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, Torshavn, Faroe Islands.
Riina SalupereDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Tarty, Tartu, Estonia.
Hendrika Al KievitDepartment of Medicine, Herning Central Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Gediminas KiudelisDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Juozas KupčinskasDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Mathurin FumeryGastroenterology Unit, 26993Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Corinne Gower-RousseauPublic Health, Epidemiology and Economic Health, Lille University and Hospital, Lille, France.
Ioannis P KaimakliotisPrivate practice, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Doron SchwartzDepartment of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, 26732Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Selwyn OdesDepartment of Internal Medicine, 26732Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Laszlo LakatosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Csolnoky Ferenc Regional Hospital, Veszprem, Hungary.
Peter L Lakatos1st Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Ebbe LangholzDepartment of Gastroenterology, 53176Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pia MunkholmDepartment of Gastroenterology, North Zealand University Hospital, Frederikssund, Denmark.
Epi-IBD group
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · ILCharles University · CZLithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTMater Dei Hospital · MTNIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre · GBÖrebro University · SEOspedale G.B. Morgagni - L.Pierantoni · ITTampere University · FIUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity Hospital Complex Of Vigo · ESUniversity of Ioannina · GRUniversity of the Faroe Islands · FOZealand University Hospital · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKAzienda Usl Toscana Centro · ITCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie · FRHospital de São João · PTJahn Ferenc Dél-Pesti Kórház és Rendelőintézet · HUMoldova State University · MDMoscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lack of scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of 5-aminosalicylate in patients with Crohn's disease is in sharp contrast to its widespread use in clinical practice.

aimsThe aim of the study was to investigate the use of 5-aminosalicylate in patients with Crohn's disease as well as the disease course of a subgroup of patients who were treated with 5-aminosalicylate as maintenance monotherapy during the first year of disease.

methodsIn a European community-based inception cohort, 488 patients with Crohn's disease were followed from the time of their diagnosis. Information on clinical data, demographics, disease activity, medical therapy and rates of surgery, cancers and deaths was collected prospectively. Patient management was left to the discretion of the treating gastroenterologists.

resultsOverall, 292 (60%) patients with Crohn's disease received 5-aminosalicylate period during follow-up for a median duration of 28 months (interquartile range 6-60). Of these, 78 (16%) patients received 5-aminosalicylate monotherapy during the first year following diagnosis. Patients who received monotherapy with 5-aminosalicylate experienced a mild disease course with only nine (12%) who required hospitalization, surgery, or developed stricturing or penetrating disease, and most never needed more intensive therapy. The remaining 214 patients were treated with 5-aminosalicylate as the first maintenance drug although most eventually needed to step up to other treatments including immunomodulators (75 (35%)), biological therapy (49 (23%)) or surgery (38 (18%)).

conclusionIn this European community-based inception cohort of unselected Crohn's disease patients, 5-aminosalicylate was commonly used. A substantial group of these patients experienced a quiescent disease course without need of additional treatment during follow-up. Therefore, despite the controversy regarding the efficacy of 5-aminosalicylate in Crohn's disease, its use seems to result in a satisfying disease course for both patients and physicians.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiological FactorsColectomyCrohn DiseaseDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationEuropeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansImmunologic FactorsMaintenance ChemotherapyMaleMesalamineAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiological FactorsImmunologic FactorsMesalamine5-aminosalicylatesdisease coursePopulation-based cohort

Identifiers

PMID32715989
PMCPMC7707880
OpenAlexW3043854946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.