Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32715923›Full record

ArticleTechnology in cancer research & treatment

Metabolic Profiling of Human Gastric Cancer Cells Treated With Salazosulfapyridine.

Kohei Takizawa, Koji Muramatsu, Kouji Maruyama, Kenichi Urakami, Takashi Sugino, Masatoshi Kusuhara, Ken Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Ono, Yuko Kitagawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kohei TakizawaDivision of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7702-0427
Koji MuramatsuDivision of Pathology, Shizuoka Cancer Centre, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.
Kouji MaruyamaExperimental Animal Facility, Shizuoka Cancer Centre, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.
Kenichi UrakamiCancer Diagnostics Research Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takashi SuginoDivision of Pathology, Shizuoka Cancer Centre, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.
Masatoshi KusuharaRegional Resources Division, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ken YamaguchiShizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hiroyuki OnoDivision of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yuko KitagawaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shizuoka Cancer Center · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe adhesion molecule cluster of differentiation 44v9 interacts with and stabilizes the cystine/glutamate exchanger protein, which functions as a transporter of cystine. Stabilized cystine/glutamate exchanger increases extracellular cystine uptake and enhances glutathione production. Augmented levels of reduced glutathione mitigate reactive oxygen species and protect cancer cells from apoptosis. Salazosulfapyridine blocks cystine/glutamate exchanger activity and mitigates the supply of cystine to increase intracellular ROS production, thereby increasing cell susceptibility to apoptosis. This enhances the effect of anticancer drugs such as cisplatin. Currently, salazosulfapyridine is being developed as a promising anticancer agent. In the present study, we elucidated the molecular mechanism associated with salazosulfapyridine by investigating the salazosulfapyridine-induced changes in glutathione metabolism in cultured gastric cancer cell lines.

methodsThe effect of salazosulfapyridine treatment on glutathione metabolism was investigated in 4 gastric cancer (AGS, MKN1, MKN45, and MKN74) and 2 colorectal cancer (HCT15 and HCT116) cell lines using metabolomic analyses. In addition, the effect of inhibition of the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate by 2-deoxyglucose on glutathione metabolism was evaluated.

resultsUnder hypoxia, enhanced glycolysis resulted in lactate accumulation with an associated reduction in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. Salazosulfapyridine treatment decreased the cysteine content and inhibited the formation of glutathione. Combined treatment with salazosulfapyridine and 2-deoxyglucose significantly inhibited cell proliferation. 2-Deoxyglucose, an inhibitor of glycolysis, depleted nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate required for the formation of glutathione.

conclusionsOur results indicate that in cancer cells having a predominant glycolytic pathway, metabolomic analyses under hypoxic conditions enable the profiling of global metabolism. In addition, inhibiting the supply of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate by blocking glycolysis is a potential treatment strategy for cancer, in addition to cystine blockade by salazosulfapyridine.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsBiomarkersCell Line, TumorFlow CytometryHumansHypoxiaMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetabolomeReactive Oxygen SpeciesStomach NeoplasmsSulfasalazineBiomarkersReactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfasalazineCD44v9glycolysishypoxic conditionmetabolic profilingsalazosulfapyridine (SASP)

Identifiers

PMID32715923
PMCPMC7385828
OpenAlexW3045637447

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.