Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32715662›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020

Genetic testing and employer-sponsored wellness programs: An overview of current vendors, products, and practices.

Whitney S McDonald, Jennifer K Wagner, Patricia A Deverka, Laura A Woods, Josh F Peterson, Marc S Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Health care utilization and behavior changes after workplace genetic testing at a large US health care system.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Racial Differences in Perceptions of Genetic Wellness Programs.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Whitney S McDonaldGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Forty Fort, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9600-3158
Jennifer K WagnerCenter for Translational Bioethics & Health Care Policy, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2278-0306
Patricia A DeverkaGeisinger Research, North Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1777-4286
Laura A WoodsVanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Josh F PetersonDepartment of Biomedical Informatics and Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Marc S WilliamsGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6165-8701

Funding

Rational Integration of clinical SEquencing (RISE) - Administrative Supplement for Genomics in Health and Wellness MeetingR01HG009694 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAO, JING, PETERSON, JOSEPH F. · 2017 to 2020
$3.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmployer-sponsored corporate wellness programs have spread despite limited evidence of effectiveness in improving health or reducing costs. Some programs have offered genetic testing as a benefit to employees, but little is known about this practice.

methodsIn December 2019, we conducted a systematic Google search to identify vendors offering corporate wellness programs involving genetics. We performed qualitative content analysis of publicly available information about the vendors' products and practices disclosed on their websites.

resultsFifteen vendors were identified. Details regarding genetic testing offered within wellness programs were difficult to decipher from vendors' websites, including which specific products were included. No evidence was provided to support vendor claimed improvements in employer costs, employee health, and job performance. Only half offered health and genetic counseling services. Most vendors were ambiguous regarding data sharing. Disclaimer language was included in vendors' stated risks and limitations, ostensibly to avoid oversight and liability.

conclusionWe found a lack of transparency among corporate wellness program vendors, underscoring challenges that stakeholders encounter when trying to assess (a) how such programs are using genetics, (b) the potential benefits of such applications, and (c) the adequacy of protections to ensure scientific evidence support any health claims and genetic nondiscrimination.

Indexed as

CommerceFacilities and Services UtilizationGenetic TestingHealth PromotionHumansUnited StatesELSIemployeesGINApopulation geneticswellness

Identifiers

PMID32715662
PMCPMC7549551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.