Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32715522›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2020

ADAM17-triggered TNF signalling protects the ageing Drosophila retina from lipid droplet-mediated degeneration.

Sonia Muliyil, Clémence Levet, Stefan Düsterhöft, Iqbal Dulloo, Sally A Cowley, Matthew Freeman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. iRhom2 deletion protects against diabetic neuropathy by suppressing neuroinflammation.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2026
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  4. Microglial Feimin Alleviates Cognitive Impairment in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  10. Review
  11. Regulation of apoptosis by ubiquitination in liver cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2023
    Review
  12. The Autism Spectrum Disorder-Associated Bacterial MetaboliteInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Functions of Stress-Induced Lipid Droplets in the Nervous System.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonia MuliyilSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1374-9304
Clémence LevetSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Stefan DüsterhöftSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6926-136X
Iqbal DullooSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sally A CowleySir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0297-6675
Matthew FreemanSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0410-5451
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) DU 1582/1-1European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP)Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/N50192X/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/1Medical Research Council MR/M024962/1Parkinson's UK J-1403UK Research and Innovation | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_EX_MR/N50192X/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (WT) 101035/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals have evolved multiple mechanisms to protect themselves from the cumulative effects of age-related cellular damage. Here, we reveal an unexpected link between the TNF (tumour necrosis factor) inflammatory pathway, triggered by the metalloprotease ADAM17/TACE, and a lipid droplet (LD)-mediated mechanism of protecting retinal cells from age-related degeneration. Loss of ADAM17, TNF and the TNF receptor Grindelwald in pigmented glial cells of the Drosophila retina leads to age-related degeneration of both glia and neurons, preceded by an abnormal accumulation of glial LDs. We show that the glial LDs initially buffer the cells against damage caused by glial and neuronally generated reactive oxygen species (ROS), but that in later life the LDs dissipate, leading to the release of toxic peroxidated lipids. Finally, we demonstrate the existence of a conserved pathway in human iPS-derived microglia-like cells, which are central players in neurodegeneration. Overall, we have discovered a pathway mediated by TNF signalling acting not as a trigger of inflammation, but as a cytoprotective factor in the retina.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionADAM17 ProteinAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHumansLipid DropletsMembrane ProteinsNeurogliaReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaADAM17 ProteinDrosophila Proteinsgrnd protein, DrosophilaMembrane ProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaADAM17Glialipid dropletneurodegenerationreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID32715522
PMCPMC7459420
OpenAlexW3043870140

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.