Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32714890›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2020

The Evolving Role of Public Health in Medical Education.

Ravi Rao, Melissa Hawkins, Trina Ulrich, Greta Gatlin, Guadalupe Mabry, Chaitanya Mishra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Transfer Learning Prediction of Early Exposures and Genetic Risk Score on Adult Obesity in Two Minority Cohorts.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
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  10. YouTube as a Source of Information on Public Health Ethics.Journal of Korean medical science · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. An Introduction to Clinical Informatics for Early Medical Learners Using Colorectal Cancer Screening.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. What will the ambitions of primary healthcare be in the 21The Pan African medical journal · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ravi RaoIndependent Researcher, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Melissa HawkinsDepartment of Health Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, American University, Washington, DC, United States.
Trina UlrichDepartment of Health Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, American University, Washington, DC, United States.
Greta GatlinDepartment of Health Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, American University, Washington, DC, United States.
Guadalupe MabryDepartment of Health Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, American University, Washington, DC, United States.
Chaitanya MishraDepartment of Health Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, American University, Washington, DC, United States.
American University · USFilm Independent · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical education in the twentieth century was largely influenced by the Flexner Report, with significant proportions of instruction dedicated to the molecular underpinnings of the pathologic pathways and minimal mention of the socio-ecological determinants of health. When examining the predominant diseases of the twenty first century landscape, widening health disparities, and significant changes in the United States healthcare system, it is imperative to view wellness and sickness in a broader public health context rather than a singular focus of the biomedical model. While undergraduate opportunities to study public health are on the rise in the United States, there is a parallel urgency for medical curricula to recognize the importance of the complex interrelated socio-ecological root causes of health, well-being, and illness. In order to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases and increase health equity, it is necessary for medical education to integrate core public health knowledge and competencies. Contemporary health challenges require a public health approach, in addition to clinical skills, for physicians to provide equitable care. The COVID-19 pandemic further underscores the necessity to mitigate the effects of socio-ecological determinants of health. Seven key recommendations are presented from a training to practice timeline emphasizing the important linkages between medical education, socio-ecological influences on health, and public health. As the health challenges in society and communities shift, so too must training of future physicians. There is a need and an opportunity for medicine and public health to address the shared health challenges of our global society.

Indexed as

COVID-19CurriculumDelivery of Health CareEducation, MedicalHumansPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2United Stateseducationhealth equitypremedicalpublic healthsocio-ecological

Identifiers

PMID32714890
PMCPMC7344251
OpenAlexW3037418797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.