Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32713614›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation2020

Circulating exosomes with lung self-antigens as a biomarker for chronic lung allograft dysfunction: A retrospective analysis.

Monal Sharma, Muthukumar Gunasekaran, Ranjithkumar Ravichandran, Cynthia E Fisher, Ajit P Limaye, Chengcheng Hu, John McDyer, Vaidehi Kaza, Ankit Bharat, Sofya Tokman and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Extracellular Vesicles and Immune Activation in Solid Organ Transplantation: The Impact of Immunosuppression.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Editorial: Antibody-mediated rejection.Frontiers in transplantation · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Molecular monitoring of lung allograft health: is it ready for routine clinical use?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Immune processes in the pathogenesis of chronic lung allograft dysfunction: identifying the missing pieces of the puzzle.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  19. Restrictive allograft syndrome vs bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome: Immunological and molecular characterization of circulating exosomes.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Monal SharmaNorton Thoracic Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
Muthukumar GunasekaranNorton Thoracic Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
Ranjithkumar RavichandranNorton Thoracic Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
Cynthia E FisherDeparment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Ajit P LimayeDeparment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Chengcheng HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona.
John McDyerDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Vaidehi KazaInternal Medicine-Pulmonary Disease, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.
Ankit BharatDepartment of Surgery-Thoracic, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Sofya TokmanNorton Thoracic Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
Ashraf OmarNorton Thoracic Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
Ashwini ArjunaNorton Thoracic Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
Rajat WaliaNorton Thoracic Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
Ross M BremnerNorton Thoracic Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
Michael A SmithNorton Thoracic Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
Ramsey R HachemDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University Medical School, St Louis, Missouri.
Thalachallour MohanakumarNorton Thoracic Institute, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona. Electronic address: tm.kumar@dignityhealth.org.
St. Joseph's Hospital · USSt. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · USNorthwestern University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

IMMUNE MECHANISMS OF REJECTION IN HUMAN LUNG ALLOGRAFTSR01HL056643 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MOHANAKUMAR, THALACHALLOUR · 1996 to 2015
$6.5M
Respiratory Viral Determinants of Chronic Lung Allograft DysfunctionK23HL143050 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FISHER, CYNTHIA E · 2018 to 2022
$986k
EXOSOMES: ROLE IN ALLOGRAFT REJECTION AND POTENTIAL AS A BIOMARKERR21AI123034 · NIAID · ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOHANAKUMAR, THALACHALLOUR · 2016 to 2017
$397k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL143050NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056643NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI123034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExosomes isolated from plasma of lung transplant recipients (LTxRs) with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) contain human leukocyte antigens and lung self-antigens (SAgs), K-alpha 1 tubulin (Kα1T) and collagen type V (Col-V). The aim was to determine the use of circulating exosomes with lung SAgs as a biomarker for BOS.

methodsCirculating exosomes were isolated retrospectively from plasma from LTxRs at diagnosis of BOS and at 6 and 12 months before the diagnosis (n = 41) and from stable time-matched controls (n = 30) at 2 transplant centers by ultracentrifugation. Exosomes were validated using Nanosight, and lung SAgs (Kα1T and Col-V) were detected by immunoblot and semiquantitated using ImageJ software.

resultsCirculating exosomes from BOS and stable LTxRs demonstrated 61- to 181-nm vesicles with markers Alix and CD9. Exosomes from LTxRs with BOS (n = 21) showed increased levels of lung SAgs compared with stable (n = 10). A validation study using 2 separate cohorts of LTxRs with BOS and stable time-matched controls from 2 centers also demonstrated significantly increased lung SAgs-containing exosomes at 6 and 12 months before BOS.

conclusionsCirculating exosomes isolated from LTxRs with BOS demonstrated increased levels of lung SAgs (Kα1T and Col-V) 12 months before the diagnosis (100% specificity and 90% sensitivity), indicating that circulating exosomes with lung SAgs can be used as a non-invasive biomarker for identifying LTxRs at risk for BOS.

Indexed as

Tissue DonorsTransplant RecipientsAllograftsAutoantigensBiomarkersBronchiolitis ObliteransChronic DiseaseExosomesFemaleHumansLung TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Graft DysfunctionRetrospective StudiesAutoantigensBiomarkersbiomarkerchronic lung allograft dysfunctioncirculating exosomeshuman lung transplantlung self-antigens

Identifiers

PMID32713614
PMCPMC7790863
OpenAlexW3040838145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.