Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32713264›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosocial oncology2021

Covariates of risky health behaviors in pediatric cancer survivors during adolescence.

Rachel S Werk, Jennifer S Ford

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosocial oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel S WerkMonroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7018-0818
Jennifer S FordHunter College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

Health Behaviors in Adolescent Cancer SurvivorsR03CA101514 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI FORD, JENNIFER S · 2003 to 2004
$168k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA101514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdolescent survivors of pediatric cancers may use alcohol and tobacco (73-90% and 10-29%, respectively) at similar rates as their healthy peers despite known adverse health effects of these substances. This is concerning given that these behaviors can increase the risk for adverse late effects among this population. This study explores the beliefs and behaviors associated with alcohol and tobacco use among adolescent survivors of pediatric cancer.

designCross-sectional study using assessment questionnaires by telephone.

participantsAdolescent cancer survivors who had been seen at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (

methodsQuestionnaires concerned participants' medical history, current health behaviors, attitudes about health behaviors, fear of cancer recurrence, cancer worry, knowledge of risk, and perceived risk of future health problems. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses determined the association between psychological covariates with having ever used alcohol and cigarettes.

resultsIn multiple logistic regression, higher positive attitude (OR = 3.65; CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PSYCHOSOCIAL PROVIDERS: Understanding the uptake of risky health behaviors and factors related to tobacco and alcohol use for adolescent survivors is imperative to promoting lifelong healthy behaviors and potentially reducing future adverse health effects. Despite broadly disseminated public service campaigns and anticipatory guidance of our cancer specialists to inform youth about the adverse effects of alcohol and tobacco use, there remains a gap in adolescent cancer survivors' knowledge of these risks. More effective interventions to increase knowledge of the risks of drinking and smoking are needed to bridge this gap.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Risk BehaviorsAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingCancer SurvivorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescent/young adultbehavioral healthpediatricquantitativesurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID32713264
PMCPMC8590813
OpenAlexW3044096246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.