Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32713038›Full record

ArticleCancer science2020

Oral HPV16 DNA as a screening tool to detect early oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Kai D Tang, Sarju Vasani, Lilian Menezes, Touraj Taheri, Laurence J Walsh, Brett G M Hughes, Ian H Frazer, Liz Kenny, Gert C Scheper, Chamindie Punyadeera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. The Expressions of p16, HPV16-L1 and HPV18-E6 in Salivary Gland Tumours.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  5. Biological biomarkers of oral cancer.Periodontology 2000 · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Knowledge and Awareness of HPV, the HPV Vaccine and Cancer-Related HPV Types among Indigenous Australians.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Genome ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kai D TangSaliva & Liquid Biopsy Translational Laboratory, The School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Sarju VasaniDepartment of Otolaryngology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia.
Lilian MenezesSaliva & Liquid Biopsy Translational Laboratory, The School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Touraj TaheriDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia.
Laurence J WalshThe University of Queensland School of Dentistry, Saint Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Brett G M HughesThe University of Queensland School of Medicine, Saint Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Ian H FrazerFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Liz KennyThe University of Queensland School of Medicine, Saint Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Gert C ScheperJanssen Vaccines & Prevention BV, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Chamindie PunyadeeraSaliva & Liquid Biopsy Translational Laboratory, The School of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-8259
Translational Research Institute · AUThe University of Queensland · AUJanssen (Netherlands) · NLQueensland Health · AURoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AU

Funding

Johnson & JohnsonJohnson & Johnson Family of Companies.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given that oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) have now surpassed cervical cancer as the most common human papillomavirus (HPV)-driven cancer, there is an interest in developing non-invasive predictive biomarkers to early detect HPV-driven OPSCC. In total, 665 cancer-free individuals were recruited from Queensland, Australia. Oral HPV16 DNA positivity in those individuals was determined by our in-house developed sensitive PCR method. Individuals with (n = 9) or without (n = 12) oral HPV16 infections at baseline were followed for a median duration of 24 mo. Individuals with persistent oral HPV16 infection (≥ 30 mo) were invited for clinical examination of their oral cavity and oropharynx by an otolaryngologist. Oral HPV16 DNA was detected in 12 out of 650 cancer-free individuals (1.8%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.0-3.2). Of the 3 individuals with persistent oral HPV16 infection, the first individual showed no clinical evidence of pathology. The second individual was diagnosed with a 2 mm invasive squamous cell carcinoma (T1N0M0) positive for both p16INK4a expression and HPV16 DNA. The third individual was found to have a mildly dysplastic lesion in the tonsillar region that was negative for p16INK4a expression and HPV16 DNA and she continues to have HPV16 DNA in her saliva. Taken together, our data support the value of using an oral HPV16 DNA assay as a potential screening tool for the detection of microscopic HPV-driven OPSCC. Larger multicenter studies across various geographic regions recruiting populations at a higher risk of developing HPV-driven OPSCC are warranted to extend and confirm the results of the current investigation.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDNA, ViralFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansMaleMiddle AgedSalivaSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckYoung AdultDNA, Viralbiomarkershuman papillomavirusoropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomasalivascreening tools

Identifiers

PMID32713038
PMCPMC7540991
OpenAlexW3045269735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.