Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32713036›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2020

AIM2 in health and disease: Inflammasome and beyond.

Puja Kumari, Ashley J Russo, Sonia Shivcharan, Vijay A Rathinam

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
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83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Puja KumariDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Ashley J RussoDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Sonia ShivcharanDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Vijay A RathinamDepartment of Immunology, UConn Health School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8009-3977
UConn Health · US

Funding

Cytosolic Immune Surveillance During Bacterial InfectionsR01AI119015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RATHINAM, VIJAY · 2016 to 2025
$4.0M
Characterization of noncanonical inflammasome-mediated release of alarminsR21AI135528 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RATHINAM, VIJAY · 2018 to 2019
$439k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119015NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI135528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleic acid sensing is a critical mechanism by which the immune system monitors for pathogen invasion. A set of germline-encoded innate immune receptors detect microbial DNA in various compartments of the cell, such as endosomes, the cytosol, and the nucleus. Sensing of microbial DNA through these receptors stimulates, in most cases, interferon regulatory factor-dependent type I IFN synthesis followed by JAK/STAT-dependent interferon-stimulated gene expression. In contrast, the detection of DNA in the cytosol by AIM2 assembles a macromolecular complex called the inflammasome, which unleashes the proteolytic activity of a cysteine protease caspase-1. Caspase-1 cleaves and activates the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-18 and a pore-forming protein, gasdermin D, which triggers pyroptosis, an inflammatory form of cell death. Research over the past decade has revealed that AIM2 plays essential roles not only in host defense against pathogens but also in inflammatory diseases, autoimmunity, and cancer in inflammasome-dependent and inflammasome-independent manners. This review discusses the latest advancements in our understanding of AIM2 biology and its functions in health and disease.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesCaspase 1Interleukin-18PyroptosisCaspase 1DNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesInterleukin-18bacterialcell deathcytokinesinflammasomeToll-like receptors/pattern recognition receptorsviral

Identifiers

PMID32713036
PMCPMC7668394
OpenAlexW3044013124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.