ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2020
Delayed ankle muscle reaction time in female amateur footballers after the first 15 min of a simulated prolonged football protocol.
Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Narrative review of the mechanisms, intrinsic risk and predictive factors, and incidence of lateral ankle sprains amongst male and female athletes participating in sex-similar sports.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Pooled it
- Adaptive ensemble sizing with reinforcement learning for real-time ankle injury detection in wearable sensor systems.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Effect of concentric exercise-induced fatigue on proprioception, motor control and performance of the upper limb in handball players.PloS one · 2024Article
- Characteristics of Cognitive Abilities among Youths Practicing Football.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeAnkle sprain injury rate is reported to be higher towards the end of a football match. Muscle fatigue may contribute to the delayed muscle reaction and subsequent injury. This study investigated the ankle muscle reaction time during a simulated, prolonged football protocol.
methodsSeven amateur female football players participated in a 105-min simulated, prolonged football protocol. An ankle muscle reaction test was conducted with a pair of ankle sprain simulators at a scheduled interval every 15-min. The reaction times of peroneus longus, tibialis anterior, and lateral gastrocnemius were collected using an electromyography system sampling at 1000 Hz. Repeated measures one-way multivariate analysis of variance with post-hoc paired t-tests were conducted to evaluate if the reaction time at each time point significantly differed from baseline. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05 level.
resultsReaction times started from 40.5-47.7 ms at baseline and increased to 48.6-55.7 ms at the end. Reaction times significantly increased in all muscles after the first 15 min except for the dominant lateral gastrocnemius. Increased reaction times were seen in the non-dominant limb after 60 min for tibialis anterior, after 75 min for peroneus longus, and after 90 min for the lateral gastrocnemius.
conclusionsDelayed reaction time of the ankle muscles were found after the first 15 min and in the final 45 min of a simulated prolonged football protocol. Strategies for injury prevention should also focus on tackling the delayed ankle muscle reaction time in the acute phase (the first 15 min), in addition to the latter minutes in the second half. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Controlled laboratory study, Level V.
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